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    • on returning home
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  • Contact

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  • Home
  • about ~ wander.essence ~
    • ~ the places i’ve been ~
    • ~ places i’ve been in the u.s.a. ~
  • Travel Destinations
    • America
      • Boston
      • Delaware
      • District of Columbia
        • Washington
      • Georgia
        • Atlanta
      • Maryland
      • New Jersey
        • Cape May
      • New York
        • Adirondacks
        • Buffalo
        • Niagara Falls
      • Pennsylvania
        • Pittsburgh
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
        • Nashville
      • Virginia
    • American Road Trips
      • Canyon & Cactus Road Trip
      • Florida Road Trip
        • Everglades
        • Fort Lauderdale
        • Florida Keys
        • Miami
        • St. Augustine
      • Four Corners Road Trip
        • Arizona
          • Monument Valley
          • Petrified Forest National Park
          • Sunset Crater National Monument
          • Walnut Canyon National Monument
          • Winslow
          • Wupatki National Monument
        • Colorado
          • Colorado National Monument
          • Colorado Towns
          • Great Sand Dunes National Park
          • Grand Junction
        • New Mexico
        • Utah
          • Arches National Park
          • Canyonlands
          • Navajo National Monument
          • Dead Horse Point State Park
          • Hovenweep National Monument
          • Moab
          • Valley of the Gods
          • Natural Bridges National Monument
      • Great Lakes Road Trip
        • Michigan
        • Minnesota
        • Wisconsin
      • Midwestern Triangle
        • Illinois
          • Carbondale
          • Murphysboro
        • Kentucky
          • Covington
          • Lexington
          • Louisville
        • Ohio
          • Cincinnati
      • Road Trip to Nowhere
        • Nebraska
        • North Dakota
        • South Dakota
      • Tex-New Mex Road Trip
        • Texas & New Mexico Road Trip
        • New Mexico
        • Texas
    • International Travel
      • Africa
        • african meanderings {& musings}
        • Egypt
          • Cairo
        • Ethiopia
        • Morocco
      • Asia
        • Cambodia
        • China
          • China Diaries
          • Guangxi Province
        • India
          • Rishikesh
          • Varanasi
        • Japan
          • Kyoto
        • Myanmar
        • Oman
          • a nomad in the land of nizwa
          • Nizwa
        • Singapore
        • South Korea
          • catbird in korea
        • Thailand
        • Turkey
          • Cappadocia
        • Vietnam
      • Central America
        • Costa Rica
        • El Salvador
        • Nicaragua
        • Panama
          • Bocas del Toro
          • Panama City
      • Europe
        • In Search of a Thousand Cafés
        • Croatia
          • Dalmatia
            • Istria
            • Dubrovnik
            • Plitvice Lakes National Park
            • Split
            • Zadar
            • Zagreb
        • Czech Republic
          • Český Krumlov
        • England
        • France
        • Greece
        • Hungary
          • Budapest
          • Esztergom
        • Iceland
        • Italy
          • Bergamo
          • Cinque Terre
          • The Dolomites
          • Florence
          • Rome
          • Tuscany
          • Venice
          • Verona
          • Via Francigena
        • Portugal
        • Spain
          • Camino de Santiago
            • packing list for el camino de santiago 2018
      • North America
        • Canada
          • The Maritimes
            • New Brunswick
            • Nova Scotia
            • Prince Edward Island
          • Ontario
        • Mexico
          • Guanajuato
          • Mexico City
            • Teotihuacán
          • Querétaro
          • San Miguel de Allende
      • South America
        • Colombia
        • Ecuador
          • Cuenca
          • Quito
    • how to make the most of a staycation
      • Coronavirus Coping
  • Imaginings
    • imaginings: the call to place
  • Travel Preparation
    • journeys: anticipation & preparation
  • Travel Creativity
    • on keeping a travel journal
    • on creating art from travels
      • Art Journaling
    • photography inspiration
      • Photography
    • writing prompts: prose
      • Prose
        • Fiction
        • Travel Essay
        • Travelogue
    • writing prompts: poetry
      • Poetry
  • On Journey
    • on journey: taking ourselves from here to there
  • Books & Movies
    • books | international a-z |
    • books & novels | u.s.a. |
    • books | history, spirituality, personal growth & lifestyle |
    • movies | international a-z |
    • movies | u.s.a. |
  • On Returning Home
    • on returning home
  • Annual recap
    • twenty-fifteen
    • twenty-eighteen
    • twenty-nineteen
    • twenty-twenty
    • twenty-twenty-one
    • twenty twenty-two
    • twenty twenty-three
    • twenty twenty-four
    • twenty twenty-five
  • Contact

wander.essence

wander.essence

Home from Morocco & Italy

Home sweet home!May 10, 2019
I'm home from Morocco & Italy. :-)

Italy trip

Traveling to Italy from MoroccoApril 23, 2019
On my way to Italy!

Leaving for Morocco

Casablanca, here I come!April 4, 2019
I'm on my way to Casablanca. :-)

Home from our Midwestern Triangle Road Trip

Driving home from Lexington, KYMarch 6, 2019
Home sweet home from the Midwest. :-)

Leaving for my Midwestern Triangle Road Trip

Driving to IndianaFebruary 24, 2019
Driving to Indiana.

Returning home from Portugal

Home sweet home from Spain & Portugal!November 6, 2018
Home sweet home from Spain & Portugal!

Leaving Spain for Portugal

A rendezvous in BragaOctober 26, 2018
Rendezvous in Braga, Portgual after walking the Camino de Santiago. :-)

Leaving to walk the Camino de Santiago

Heading to Spain for the CaminoAugust 31, 2018
I'm on my way to walk 790 km across northern Spain on the Camino de Santiago.

Home from my Four Corners Road Trip

Home Sweet Home from the Four CornersMay 25, 2018
Home Sweet Home from the Four Corners. :-)

My Four Corners Road Trip!

Hitting the roadMay 1, 2018
I'm hitting the road today for my Four Corners Road Trip: CO, UT, AZ, & NM!

Recent Posts

  • call to place, anticipation & preparation: guatemala & belize March 3, 2026
  • the february cocktail hour: witnessing wedding vows, a visit from our daughter & mike’s birthday March 1, 2026
  • the january cocktail hour: a belated nicaraguan christmas & a trip to costa rica’s central pacific coast February 3, 2026
  • bullet journals as a life repository: bits of mine from 2025 & 2026 January 4, 2026
  • twenty twenty-five: nicaragua {twice}, mexico & seven months in costa rica {with an excursion to panama} December 31, 2025
  • the december cocktail hour: mike’s surgery, a central highlands road trip & christmas in costa rica December 31, 2025
  • top ten books of 2025 December 28, 2025
  • the november cocktail hour: a trip to panama, a costa rican thanksgiving & a move to lake arenal condos December 1, 2025
  • panama: the caribbean archipelago of bocas del toro November 24, 2025
  • a trip to panama city: el cangrejo, casco viejo & the panama canal November 22, 2025
  • the october cocktail hour: a trip to virginia, a NO KINGS protest, two birthday celebrations, & a cattle auction October 31, 2025
  • the september cocktail hour: a nicoya peninsula getaway, a horseback ride to la piedra del indio waterfalls & a fall bingo card September 30, 2025
  • the august cocktail hour: local gatherings, la fortuna adventures, & a “desfile de caballistas”  September 1, 2025

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{camino day 43} portomarín to lestedo

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 17, 2019

I got a late start, at 8:50 a.m., leaving Portomarín on a reddish dirt path in the fog with Darina, who I met at a cafe in town. We crossed a small bridge over the río Torres, and then up through a dense woodland lined with heather and gorse.  Since we were climbing, she soon left me behind.

The Spanish school kids swarmed around me, but I slowed to let them go past. Sunshine was in the forecast, but the fog didn’t burn off until 11:00.  I went through more forests, a long stretch of roadside walls past huge industrial complexes – an abandoned Fabrica and Aviporto fertilizer pant in Toxibó. Then again through pine forests with no sight or sound of traffic. There was a lot more climbing, 7.7 km to Gonzar, where enormous oaks stand sentry at the entrance to town. I had some potatoes bravas at café Descanso Peregrino, which was very busy.  There was a long line to the restroom.

According to The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago by David M. Gitlitz and Linda Kay Davison, today’s stretch of the Way was “famous as an open-air brothel.”

Portomarín to Gonzar (7.8 km)

Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
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Portomarín to Gonzar

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Horreo

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Portomarín to Gonzar

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Portomarín to Gonzar

The route out of Gonzar was easy. I stopped at Café O Castro in Castromaior for a cafe con leche and a KitKat bar, mainly so I could use the bathroom. The woman who ran the cafe had cute painted stones displayed: houses, cacti, a frog.  A glossy German shepherd sprawled in front of the café. I passed by the Romanesque church of Santa María and then continued through the village.

It was a steep climb to the first cluster of eucalyptuses in Castromaior.  This native Australian tree would appear without interruption from here on, as it had been planted to supply the paper industry.  Here I stopped to see the ancient ruins of the 4th century B.C. Castro de Castromaior, an ancient archeological site inhabited from the 4th century B.C. to 1 A.D.  Ruins consisted of vegetable houses and a strong house from the beginning of the Roman conquest.

I ran into Darina at the ruins and we explored together. I was annoyed by a young woman doing yoga on the ruins.  I felt it was so selfish because she was in everyone’s photos.  There were beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.

Gonzar to Castromaior (1.2 km)

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Castromaior

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Church of Santa María in Castromaior

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Café O Castro

Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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me at Castro de Castromaior (photo by Darina)

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Castro de Castromaior

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me at Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

From Castromaior, I walked through Hospital de la Cruz where the N-540 cuts through the ancient village.  It takes its name from an old pilgrim’s hospice, which still stands.

It was a stony and rather uncomfortable walkway leading steeply upward to Ventas de Narón.  There, I stopped at the tiny Romanesque Capela da Magdalena, a former hospital of the Knights Templar built in the last third of the 13th century.  Its emblematic stamp is available from a blind custodian. The area was the scene of a fierce battle in 820 between Moors and Christians. When the Knights Templar disappeared, the hospital fell in the hands of the Benedictine order.

At Ventas de Narón, I ran into Sheryl, Sharon and John who said they were staying there.  Sheryl said they were walking 16 miles on average each day.  I said, “You mean 16 kilometers?” She said, “No, 16 miles.” She was clueless.  She had been on an even keel with me since the Meseta and I rarely walked 16 miles, walking most often 16-20 kilometers (10-12 miles), more or less. Sharon had organized everything for her and she never knew where she was going the next day, or where she’d come from, or how far she’d walked. Honestly, up until that point, I’d never seen her walking at all; I always saw her sitting in cafés in towns! Darina and I got a laugh when we discovered we’d both only seen her in towns.

I also ran into Ellen from Germany several times today, but I didn’t feel like bothering to talk to her.

Castromaior to Hospital de la Cruz (2.5 km) to Ventas de Narón (1.4 km)

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Ventas de Narón

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Capela da Magdalena

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Capela da Magdalena

I climbed the Sierra Ligonde to the highest point of today’s route (756 m), passing dog kennels (perreras Alejo) before dropping down to the ancient hamlet of Lameiros right before Ligonde.  There I found Darina at a cafe, where we enjoyed a Peregrino beer and a veggie, asparagus and queso sandwich.  Darina and I walked together through Ligonde where we admired the ancient hamlet and its Cementerio de Peregrinos. Ligonde was formerly an important medieval stop on the way.  Charlemagne was said to have stayed here, along with other royals. It also had a pilgrim hospice.

Ventas de Narón to Ligonde (3.7 km)

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Ventas de Narón to Ligonde

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Horreo on the path from Lameiro to Ligonde

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Horreo on the path from Lameiro to Ligonde

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roosters in Ligonde

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Ligonde

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Igrexa de Santiago in Ligonde

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Cementerio de Peregrinos in Ligonde

Finally, we continued on through Eirexe (which means “church”), passing a 17th-century wayside cross sheltered by a gnarly oak tree in the ancient hamlet of Lameiros. The worn base bears death symbols, while the figure of the Virgin de los Dolores refers to maternity and the creation of life. Pilgrims leave painted stones and pieces of paper bearing messages, which eventually wash away.

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17th century wayside cross in ancient hamlet of Lameiro

We walked on through more eucalyptus groves, mixed with oak and beech, past A Calzada to the tiny hamlet of Lestedo and to my hotel, Hosteria Calixtino, arriving at 4:30.  Darina planned to stop further on, so we parted ways.

I showered and did laundry and then ate dinner at 6:30: red wine, ten giant prawns, and pineapple cake.  It was delicious!  There was a tour group here of fourteen people; someone named Sonia asked if I wanted to join them for dinner but I didn’t want the pilgrim menu and I was too hungry to wait until 7:30.  I asked them where they’d walked from today and they didn’t know.  Those were the tour group pilgrims for you.

Ligonde to Eirexe (0.6 km) to Opción (Detour) Portos A Calzada (2.1 km) to Lestedo (0.6 km)

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giant prawns at LHosteria Calixtino

In my hotel room, I saw a big cockroach-like bug crawling across the floor.  I tried to smash it with my sandal and thought I got it, but it rousted and scurried away.  All night, I worried about it getting in my bed!  Talk about bed bugs! Eek!  I was also having trouble turning on the heat in my room, so I showed them the Google Translate below, and after much confusion and ineptitude, they eventually warmed up the room.

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Hosteria Calixtino in Lestedo

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asking for heat at Hosteria Calixtino

**********

*Day 43: Tuesday, October 16, 2018*

*34,675 steps, or 14.69 miles: Portomarín to Lestedo (19.9 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Sáo Brás de Alportel, Then and Now.

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  • American Road Trips
  • Delaware
  • Photography

the kitschy beach town of rehoboth, delaware

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 14, 2019

I arrived in Rehoboth on a perfect June day, not too hot or humid, with temps in the 70s.  After parking the car at a meter with a three-hour time limit, I walked up and down the main shopping street, Rehoboth Avenue, stopping into several enticing shops.

Changing the beach one book at a time!
Changing the beach one book at a time!
bookshop in Rehoboth
bookshop in Rehoboth
cute shop in Rehoboth
cute shop in Rehoboth

I found a restaurant called Arena’s Deli for a late lunch; there, I enjoyed pink lemonade and fried shrimp tacos topped with coleslaw.

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fried shrimp tacos with coleslaw at Arena’s Deli

My hotel, Surf Club Oceanfront in Dewey Beach, called several times to inform me my room was ready. I’ve never had a hotel call me so insistently. I told them I didn’t want to check in yet, as I was strolling the 2-mile length of the Rehoboth Boardwalk, past Dolle’s Salt Water Taffy, T-shirt shops, arcades, candy and ice cream shops, beachwear and seashell shops, and establishments offering beach chairs and flotation devices.

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Rehoboth boardwalk

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Rehoboth boardwalk

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Dolle’s Salt Water Taffy

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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houses along the beach

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houses along the beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

Rehoboth is kitschy for sure, tacky, garish and even sentimental, but a place beach goers in America appreciate in an ironic or knowing way.  After all, this is the way beach towns are in coastal towns, full of vibrant color, funky souvenirs and quirky enticements.

beachy t-shirts
beachy t-shirts
cut-outs for sale
cut-outs for sale
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kitsch in Rehoboth

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Synder’s Candy

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Fisher’s Popcorn

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Archie’s

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Penny Lane Mall

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shops along the boardwalk

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Shops in Penny Lane

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Candy Kitchen

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offerings

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flourescent stuff

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yard ornaments

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Mariachi Restaurant

After whiling away the afternoon in Rehoboth, I drove south to Dewey Beach and checked in at my hotel.  I drove to Delaware Seashore State Park, where I though I’d find some trails along the beach, but instead I found a big campground full of RVs and tents.

I drove back to Rehoboth and went to a shop called bella luna, where I browsed for a long while.  The many cute earrings didn’t quite reflect my spirit, and the necklaces I liked were too expensive, so the only thing I came away with was a scarf with flowers and birds on a field of turquoise cotton. For $26, it wasn’t exactly a steal.

Returning to Dewey Beach, I changed clothes and walked to Woody’s Dewey Beach, known for making the best crab cakes around.  I sat at the bar and talked to a woman who was the general manager for a local hotel.  She was married some thirty years ago and had two grown kids.  Her husband was in a horrible accident and, after coming out of a coma, he didn’t know who she or her kids were. He had been on Oxycontin for years and then became addicted to heroin.  He had been still in touch with her and when she hadn’t heard from him in a long time, she went to his house, where she found him dead in the bathtub, where he’d fallen and broken his neck.  He’d been dead six days.

She also told funny stories about working as a hotel manager.  Her employees were 75, 80 and 77, and they didn’t know how to put toner in the printer or how to make photocopies.

Sometimes people tell the darndest tales about their lives.  The things that are possible never fail to amaze me!

I enjoyed a delicious crab cake sandwich minus the bread, tater tots and a Blue Moon.

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my room in Dewey Beach
my room in Dewey Beach

Before returning to my room, I took a walk out on Dewey Beach as the sun was going down.

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Dewey Beach

Back in my room, I discovered that there was no comforter on the bed, just a lightweight coverlet. The front desk people had left for the night and there were no blankets in the room.  It was too hot to turn off the air conditioning and too cold to have it on.  I tossed and turned all night, never able to get comfortable. Luckily, I would check out the next morning.

*Tuesday, June 4, 2019*

*13,377 steps, or 5.67 miles*

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my trip to Delaware.  I combined this photography intention with several other intentions.  One was to find a theme for each day; my theme for today was “kitsch.”  Also, I tried to use five random nouns in my essay: 1) spirit; 2) field; 3) (the) possible; 4) steal; 5) limit. √

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, November 20 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, November 21, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

 

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  • American Road Trips
  • Delaware
  • Prose

marshlands & american art in delaware

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 12, 2019

My second day in Delaware was book-ended by grasses.  I explored marshlands on bicycle and by car, in morning and late afternoon, interspersed with a dip under a flock of birds into the Biggs Museum of American Art in Dover.

Fortified by a spinach & pepper jack omelette (& biscuits!) on the porch of Sharky’s Grill, I ventured to Cape Henlopen State Park.  There, I took possession of an orange bicycle, for no fee; the procedure required I turned over my driver’s license as “collateral” for the bike. The guy manning the bike shed talked my ear off about camera lenses, green flies, and which direction I should ride around the loops.  He suggested I spray myself with his tea tree oil, derived from an Australian native plant, Melaleuca alternifolia, as insect repellent. The only stipulation was that the bicycle needed to be returned in two hours.

Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park

I felt like Sabine Harwood, the character in one of my favorite novels, The White Woman on the Green Bicycle, except my bicycle was orange.  I rode from the Seaside Nature Center past the park office and the campground.  I branched off on the Walking Dunes Trail and headed south until I came to Herring Point.  Then I headed south on the Gordon’s Pond Trail, where I stopped at the lookout; I felt no shame in turning back at this point.

At the lookout, a woman was talking to two fellow tourists about how she lived in Ridgway, Colorado for the last 11 years.  I told her I went through there last year on my Four Corners trip.  With conviction, she insisted Rehoboth never did anything for her, Bethany Beach was “exquisite,” Dewey Beach was tacky and Lewes was the oldest city and had a beautiful historic district.  She was in Delaware visiting her daughter.

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my orange bicycle

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along the Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

From the overlook, I backtracked along Gordon’s Pond, then along the road past the Biden Center to the Fort Miles Historic Area, past an observation tower, and then back to the Seaside Nature Center. I didn’t spot the many birds that supposedly populate the park, such as Royal terns, Black-bellied plovers, Great Egrets, Snow gooses or Greater Yellowlegs.

A strong breeze rustled the sea grasses, carrying a warm and humid front into the area, so my cool yesterday dissipated into the air.  Still, I adored bicycling around the tidal marshes and ponds. My ride was a little less than 12 miles.

I was curious to see the “beautiful Lewes historic district,” so I drove through the town. It seemed nice, but I had other destinations in mind.  I’d have to return another time.  I took Routes 9 and 1 to Dover, crossing the Broadkill River, passing Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, Broadkill Beach, and the Rookery Golf Club.  I saw a sign for Knollac Farms: Miniature Horses; there was DuPont Nature Center and Barratt’s Chapel & Museum.  I drove through gold wheat fields, silver silos, praying mantis-like water sprinklers, and a red barn with a tin roof.  I saw signs for Kitts Hummock and Little Creek, and then Dover Air Force Base.  I was welcomed to Dover by 1:45.

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my Delaware route today – Rehoboth > Dover > Wilmington

I dipped into the Biggs Museum of American Art under a flock of birds.  Inside, I found a special exhibit called “Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins.”  Paskins (b. 1969) is a Dover sculptor who has been building a local and national reputation for “stylized representations of African figures and animals of the continent using unexpected materials and found objects… The artist freely borrows from pan-African languages, symbols and aesthetics to offer a modern interpretation of a more universal spirit of black empowerment.” I found his works to be bold and moving representations of the African spirit.

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Biggs Museum of American Art

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

The Biggs Museum was founded in 1993 by Sewell C. Biggs (1914-2003), a University of Delaware Graduate and world traveler; he collected art from the Delaware Valley.  The Biggs permanent collection includes paintings by Albert Bierstadt and Gilbert Stuart.

photograph at the Biggs
photograph at the Biggs
accordion style photo
accordion style photo
Rob Tuttle: Impressionism and Modernism (2019)
Rob Tuttle: Impressionism and Modernism (2019)
Fawn (1973) by Willem De Looper
Fawn (1973) by Willem De Looper

Many paintings capture the essence of Delaware and the surrounding region.  I love local museums such as these that highlight a specific region. I am used to visiting museums in Washington that contain world-famous art, so I enjoyed the local focus.

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The Granite Rock, Appledore, 1908 by Childe Hassam

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Delaware River in Winter, c 1920 by Walter Elmer Schofield

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New Hope Locks, n.d. by Edward Redfield

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Untitled (still life), n.d. by Marian D. Harris

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Allison Kendall, 1925 by Henryette Stadelman Whiteside

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Untitled (Vanishing Point), n.d. by Edward Grant

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Old Drawyers Church, 1931 by Brandt Hoffman Alexander

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View of the Wissahickon, 1876-1905 by Carl Weber

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Far View – Old Beach – Rehoboth Beach Delaware, before 1926 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

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The Pines, 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Detail: Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Detail: Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

Some paintings captured places that were further afield.

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Bouquet Valley, Adirondacks, 1866 by William Trost Richards

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Horseshoe Falls, Niagara, 1866 by James Hamilton

The museum also exhibited American cabinet makers’ furniture as well as a collection of regional silver.

Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Sofa, 1840-60 by John Henry Belter
Sofa, 1840-60 by John Henry Belter

Considered Delaware’s first “fire proof stair,” this metal architectural feature was first installed in the 1950s.  The rich brown color was discovered in an analysis of its earliest paint-decorated layers.

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Staircase, c 1850 Probably Philadelphia

I was especially enamored of the paper art, one of which looks a bit like a found poem.

paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
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paper art

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Biggs Museum of American Art

As I was leaving the Biggs Museum, the docent suggested I should linger and play tourist at First State Heritage Park, the area surrounding the museum, but I didn’t have time as I had to get to Wilmington.  She told me there were paintings of World War I in the Welcome Center & Galleries. She also highly recommended the Old State House and the Johnson Victrola Museum.  I wished I’d left things more open-ended, but time was running out; I supposed I’d have to return to Dover with Mike another weekend.

Driving north toward Wilmington, I drove through flat farmland, pirouetting sprinkler systems, bait shops, huge green tractors with one-story tall wheels, marshland and grasses, through Leipsic, and finally into Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge.  At the visitor center, the ranger showed me a cool computerized system for birdwatchers; they could mark on an interactive map where they spotted different types of birds.  They could also look up photos of birds commonly found in the refuge and where they had been spotted by birders.  It looked like a great resource to use if I were a birdwatcher.

Apparently the refuge had wading birds such as Green Herons, Snowy Egrets, Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, and American Bitterns. Commonly found shore birds included the Black-necked stilt and Greater Yellowlegs.  Waterfowl included the Snow Goose, Bufflehead, Ruddy Duck, Green-winged Teal, and many others.

I took the Auto Tour of the 12-mile Wildlife Drive. I planned to get out for a walk at the Raymond Tower Trail and the Boardwalk Trail, but flies were swarming all over the car and I didn’t dare open the car door. At Raymond Pool, I saw some Great Egrets. At Shearness Pool, a black snake slithered across the road in front of me.  I looked out over the tidal salt marsh and the tall grasses at Bear Swamp Pool.

Sparklehorse serenaded me with “Shade and Honey” 🎵 (“May your shade be sweet / And float upon the lakes / Where the sun will be / Made of honey”) 🎶 while I drove past a little baby fox by the side of the road. He seemed lost and afraid.

Past Finis Pool, at Warbler Woods, there wasn’t much to see except a number of people wandering around past the barricades.  Apparently birdwatchers search here for wood warblers in spring and colorful passerines in summer.  Salamanders are also common: the eastern red-backed and the marbled.

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Great Egrets at Bombay Hook

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bear Swamp Pool at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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baby fox at Bombay Hook

I left Bombay Hook and drove past cornfields and golden wheat fields.  A mailbox was decked out with a corncob and cornstalk. White wooden fences embraced a huge farm.  In Historic Smyrna was a sprawling cemetery and a water tower that said “Smyrna.”  As I passed a shirtless man trudging along the road, the Eels sang “Love of the Loveless:” 🎵 “All around you people walking / Empty hearts and voices talking / Looking for and finding / Nothing.” 🎶

I checked into my hotel, Ramada by Wyndham, near Wilmington, Delaware and ate dinner at the Olive Grill on site because the hotel was in the middle of nowhere and I was too lazy to go searching for a place.  I ordered a dirty martini and shrimp in a white wine sauce with a touch of cream and pepperoncinis, a plate of spaghetti with tomato sauce, warm bread (yum!) and a salad with black olives.  Later, I added photos to my Instagram feed, trying to keep it all current as my daughter insists that Instagram is only for “instant,” on-the-spot photos, not photos dug up from archives.

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shrimp in a white wine sauce with a touch of cream and pepperoncinis

I slept that night with dreams of Great Egrets wading in the wetlands among dancing grasses.

The next day, I would explore Historic New Castle and Nemours Estate. 🙂

*Wednesday, June 5, 2019*

*5,449 steps, or 2.31 miles*

**********************

“PROSE” INVITATION: I invite you to write up to a post on your own blog about a recently visited particular destination (not journeys in general). Concentrate on any intention you set for your prose.  One of my intentions was to use five random nouns in my travel essay each day: 1) voice, 2) tourist, 3) shame, 4) feed, and 5) procedure. √  I also chose a theme for today: grasses.

It doesn’t matter whether you write fiction or non-fiction for this invitation.  You can either set your own writing intentions, or use one of the prompts I’ve listed on this page: writing prompts: prose. (This page is a work in process.) You can also include photos, of course.

Include the link in the comments below by Monday, November 25 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this invitation on Tuesday, November 26, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.  I promise, you’ll be inspired. 🙂

  • Tina, of Tina Stewart Brakebill, wrote a post about encountering Columbus Day in Saint Augustine, Florida; she takes us “through the looking glass” of a Spanish-inspired museum with Lewis Carroll’s words.
    • Lightner Museum in St. Augustine: Through the Looking Glass and Into a Wonderland?

Thanks to all of you who wrote prosaic posts following intentions you set for yourself.

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 42} sarria to portomarín & ruminations {week 6}

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 10, 2019

I left my alberque at 7:30 but stopped at a cafe in Sarria for two fried eggs, bacon and cafe con leche. I felt quite heavy by the time I left at 8:00.  I walked past the 13th century Igrexa de San Salvador, or Church of Saint Savior, with its Romanesque tympanum over the main door.  Then I walked by the Mosteiro da Madalena, engulfed in darkness.  It was originally from the 13th century, later falling under Augustinian rule.

I crossed the río Celeiro over the medieval Ponte Áspera, or “Rough Bridge,” which describes its coarsely cut stone. Then the path carried us between a river and railway before crossing under a road viaduct to cross a stream.

Mosteiro da Madalena
Mosteiro da Madalena
pilgrim at Mosteiro da Madalena
pilgrim at Mosteiro da Madalena
Ponte Áspera
Ponte Áspera

We climbed through ancient woodland till we reached Barbadelo.  At Casa Barbadelo, I bought a colorful shell bracelet like Darina’s.

I walked in the rain again for much of the morning, mostly through forest paths lined with moss-covered stone walls.

Sarria to Barbadelo (Vilei) (3.6 km)

Camino arrow
Camino arrow
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo

I stopped briefly at the Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo and its adjacent cemetery.  This 12th century Romanesque temple was once part of a monastery. The original monastery in 874 housed both monks and nuns. In 1009, it attached to the Monastery of Samos. By 1120, the monastery was for men only and supported a hospice.

The capitals of the temple doorway were decorated with scenes from the Bible and of the daily lives of the people of Lugo during the Middle Ages.  The cemetery surrounding the Barbadelo church had 5-6 stories of rectangular burial niches, similar in construction to hórreos, that circled the church like a fortress wall.

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

In the small “cow towns” along the way, I passed small herds of cattle and pastures, with birch, oak, and chestnut trees scattered here and there.  Small hamlets consisted of loose assemblages of rambling houses, often cobbled together with tractor sheds, hen houses or barns, and storage rooms. Next to every house was a garden of greens.  The smell of dirt, cow dung, grains, and chickens permeated the air.  Many houses had hórreos, or raised granaries, nearby. I was told many of them have ancient fertility symbols on top.

Barbadelo (Vilei) to Cruce (2.4 km) to Peruscallo (2.9 km)

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Hórreo

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Hórreo

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fern forest

I stopped to warm up with some Galician soup at at a crowded cafe, Mirador da Brea, in the town of A Brea.  This time it was made with kale rather than cabbage.

I continued through Morgade, past a stone chapel, and then down the track through the Ferreiros stream.  The earthy smell of cow dung hung in the air, and the ground was often wet underfoot.  It was a landscape of stone walls, moss and ancient trees.

Peruscallo to Morgade (3.1 km)

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Galician soup at Mirador da Brea

We climbed up narrow pathways with large granite slabs, laid so pilgrims could walk above the water level, up to Ferreiros, which means “blacksmiths.”

The Church of Santa María de Ferreiros has hints of Romanesque decoration and a double arched tympanum. The church once maintained a pilgrim hospice, which has since vanished.

Morgade to Ferreiros (1.4 km)

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Morgade to Ferreiros

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Morgade to Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

Finally, we began a descent into the río Miño Valley and into the tiny hamlet of Mercadoiro.  We found more moss-engulfed walls and emerald forests with wildly twisted trees. We ascended and descended several times over several kilometers, and then descended sharply until we reach a spot where the landscape opened up.  There, we found views of the valley along with the town of Portomarín.

Ferreiros to Mercadoiro (3.4 km)

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Hórreo

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

I stopped for an orange soda and a bag of chips at Mercadoiro.  Some Gregorian chants and Loreena McKinnett-like music were playing there.  It was a beautiful setting but awfully crowded.

We passed a stone marker that showed we had 100km more to go to Santiago. Finally, around 1:00, the sun broke through and it warmed up as we made our way to Vilachá, a farming town.

There were a ton of pilgrims on the path today.  A lot of fresh faces and too many groups chatting away.  The most annoying were some Spanish high school students yapping and playing loud music.

Mercadoiro to Vilachá (3.1 km)

Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá

After that, I stopped at a little roadside shop with a lot of painted shells outside.  I bought a pair of earrings, shampoo and a Kit-Kat bar.

It was a half-hour from Vilachá to Portomarín, downhill and mostly on paved roads. To get into town, we crossed over a very high and long bridge over río Mino.  It looked like some ruins were beneath the bridge. We climbed a majestic flight of steps under an arch, into the pretty porticoed main street, rúa Xeral Franco, lined with shops and cafés and leading to the central square, Praza Conde de Fenosa, the lifeblood of the town.

Vilachá to Portomarín (2.2 km)

Portomarín once sat on both banks of the Miño River and was an important commercial and military center. During the Middle Ages, it sustained several pilgrim hospitals. The town withered in the 19th century with the rapid growth of nearby Lugo.  When the Embalse de Belesar Dam was built in 1956 to provide hydroelectricity for the region, major monuments in the town were removed and relocated to the west side of Miño gorge. The move was complete by 1962.

My arrival in Portomarín was at 4:30 – so late! I checked into Aqua Portomarín.  I had reserved a bed in the albergue, but I asked if they happened to have a private room.  They did!

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Portomarín

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Portomarín

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my private room at Aqua Portomarín

After showering and doing laundry, I met Darina at an Italian restaurant at 6:00. I enjoyed tortellini with spinach and cottage cheese, accompanied, as always, by wine.

While at dinner, Ricardo, who was rakishly handsome for a man of 69, with dyed black hair, gave everyone who would listen his advice about the Camino. He said he was born in Spain and lived in his grandmother’s house right beside Santiago Cathedral until he was four years old. He said the pilgrim mass is a big production with the butafumiero and is at 11:00 a.m. every day (It’s actually at noon, and they don’t swing the butafumiero at every pilgrim mass unless someone pays for it). He said he biked the Camino because walking it wasn’t good for your body.  He complained that everyone wears bad shoes and their feet turn in or turn out.  He said it was good for my body that I sent my pack ahead each day.  He was so full of advice!  And so knowledgeable since he lived in his grandmother’s house in Santiago up until he was 4 years old, some 65 years ago!

After dinner, Darina and I went to the pilgrim mass at 7:00 at the austere Romanesque church of Igrexa de San Juan / San Xoán (also Saint Nicholas).  This temple, known in the past as San Xoán Hospitalarios church, was moved when the Belesar reservoir was built and the old village was flooded. It is one of the most extraordinary Romanesque monuments on the Camino de Santiago.

The temple, founded in the 12th century by the Military Order of Santiago’s knights (Cabaleiros de Santiago), is crowned with four defensive towers and crenelated battlements, making it resemble a castle. A scene of the Annunciation is represented on the north side entrance tympanum, and the south wall entrance is richly ornamented.  The church has a single barrel vaulted nave and semicircular apse and prominent rose window.

It was a lovely mass and some of the school kids we’d seen earlier on the way (those I’d been annoyed by), sang several songs during the service and also did some of the readings. Their presence brought the service to life.  There were five priests in attendance, and I took Communion.  I felt bad that I’d been so annoyed by the students earlier.

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Igrexa de San Juan

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Igrexa de San Juan

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inside Igrexa de San Juan

On the tympanum of the south door are two figures, one carrying a book and one a crozier, flanking San Nicolás.

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the south door of Igrexa de San Juan

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Igrexa de San Juan

After dinner, I ran into Janice from San Antonio and the three New Zealanders (mother & two daughters), and Ellen from Germany who informed me she was feeling better after having been sick several days.  Darina and I wandered around the town, doing some window shopping and exploring the few shops that were still open.

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Portomarín

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pilgrim statue in Portomarín

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Portomarín

As of this day, I had five more days to walk – 94.7 km (58.8 miles) – to Santiago.

Ruminations {week six}

The walk: During my sixth week, I continued to descend from the highest elevation on the Camino at Cruz de Ferro into the El Bierzo region, a transition area between Castille and the green-forested Galicia. There were plenty of steep and gravelly climbs and descents for the next seven days, during which time I crossed into Galicia. The architecture was changing, with slate buildings replacing tile, and wooden overhanging balconies reflecting the timber-producing landscape. We passed through many forests: birch, oak, and sweet European Chestnut with spiky yellow balls.

I passed through a series of tiny towns I called “cow towns,” where small herds of cattle grazed in pastures.  Small hamlets consisted of loose assemblages of rambling houses, often cobbled together with tractor sheds, henhouses or barns, and storage rooms. Next to every house was a garden of greens.  The smell of dirt, cow dung, loamy grains, and chickens permeated the air.  Many houses had hórreos, or raised granaries, nearby. I was told many of them have ancient fertility symbols on top.

I explored the magnificent 12th century Templar Castle in Ponferrada, the capital of El Bierzo, where I found beautiful illustrated replicas of Templar and other religious texts and a fabulous exhibit about the Middle Ages.  When leaving Ponferrada, I got lost, which was disheartening. I kept thinking about my problems, so obviously I hadn’t left them behind at Cruz de Ferro. I walked through suburban landscapes with minimal charm. With 10 days left to walk, I felt deflated, exhausted and close to quitting. I guessed this was life in microcosm: sometimes you don’t feel like going on but then you must, so you do.  Of course I could have quit, but wouldn’t that have been foolish after making it so far?

One saving grace was a beautiful little church in Fuentes Nueva, La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion.  There, I stopped to offer prayers and was bowled over by how pretty it was inside.

All over the Bierzo countryside were buzzing electric wires, as if some strange spirit was speaking from above. I was in a Zen frame of mind and kept putting one foot in front of the other.  The El Bierzo landscape was stunning, even in the rain, with its rolling hills covered in vineyards and white-washed houses surrounded by loblolly pines.

My friend Darina, who kept steadily one town ahead of me, recommended I take the alternative route out of Villafranca del Bierzo.  I lingered in town to charge my phone and see if the rain would let up. It did, so I climbed steeply up the scenic route, Camino de Pradela to Vista.  The whole alternate path turned out to be along the top of a mountain, and then, after a near eternity, a steep descent.

The views were stunning and it was exhilarating walking on a mountain path rather than the roadside route, which I could see below in the valley.  For 10 km, I didn’t see a soul in front of or behind me. A couple of times I worried I might be lost, but then magically the yellow Camino arrows appeared, easing my mind.

Soon, in every village, cows greeted us with a boisterous cacophony of mooing, lowing, and bell-ringing. We crossed officially into Galicia, leaving behind the autonomous region of Castilla y León. We walked through gorse and scrubland along a stone wall, with stunning and sweeping views of the mountains. Galicia is reminiscent of Celtic lands, with its lush pastures grazed by cattle, with sheep, pigs, geese and chickens foraging among them. It is known for rainshowers (chubascos), thunderstorms (tormentas) and thick mountain fog (niebla) due to its mountains being the first thing in 5,000 km that the Atlantic’s westerly winds hit.

We climbed steadily to O’Cebreiro, which sat at the top of a mountain where the wind howled and where I could see two valleys, the one I left behind and the one into which I would descend. The views were magnificent. The town was full of traditional mountain dwellings of pre-Roman origin called pallozas, built in circular or oval shapes, with granite or slate walls and thatched roofs.

Leaving O’Cebreiro, I walked under a painterly sunrise of rich corals; the whole sky was a rosy unfurling.  I was overwhelmed by the dramatic beauty along the ridge top, through a path bordered by Scotch broom and wild absinthe. Green pastures and small villages dotted the valley below.  I descended slowly through the “cow towns,” with lackadaisical cows grazing and mooing amidst heaps of cow pies.

I encountered days that were alternately foggy, damp, drizzling, and outright raining. Through it all, it was cold. We were greeted by roosters cockadoodling and chickens clucking and pecking. The path often ran through deep, leafy chestnut forests and gullies with babbling streams. The constant fog, rain and mist carried intimations of sprites and witches, in which Galicians are said to believe.

I reached Sarria, a bustling modern town with a population of 13,500; the town has become a major starting point for pilgrims with limited time but who are anxious to get the pilgrim compostela. Starting in Sarria just covers the required 100km to the cathedral in Santiago. In Sarria, I expected to find the town bustling with new pilgrims, but at least in my walkabouts, it seemed like a ghost town; the melancholy pilgrim mural on the Igrexa de Santa Mariña wall magnified the town’s gloomy aura.

In Mercadoiro, I found Gregorian chants and beautiful music that hinted of Loreena McKinnett in a cafe.  After Sarria, the numbers of pilgrims on the path increased, stealing the quiet I’d enjoyed for so many days.  There were lot of fresh faces and too many groups chatting away.  The most annoying were some Spanish high school students yapping and playing loud music.

On that same night that I encountered the annoying Spanish students, I attended a mass in Portomarín with Darina. It was a lovely mass in which those same Spanish school kids sang songs and did some of the readings. Their presence brought the service to life.  There were five priests in attendance, and I took Communion.

Eating, drinking and shopping:  At a café in Ponferrada, I had lemon beer and mushrooms sauteed in garlic with bread to dip.  For dinner that same night, at La Taberna de Ra, I enjoyed grilled asparagus and Brie, which was delicious, along with some wine. Then I went to the same restaurant I’d been to earlier for avocado, tomato and smoked salmon tapenade, along with another glass of wine.  Nearby, I happened upon a souvenir shop, La Cueva de la Mora, where I bought three scarves. 🙂

When I went to dinner at a restaurant Darina had recommended in Trabadelo, Gastropub – El Puente Peregrino, I ran into Greg and Sean, who were staying in rooms at the restaurant.  I enjoyed vegetable curry with rice and goat cheese yogurt with honey and walnuts and we talked about the Camino.

In Vega del Valcarce, where I bought a rosary from Silvio’s Casa del Rosario.  He told me it was amethyst. I cut my finger and he taped it for me and wished me a Buen Camino.

In Ruitelán, a quaint hamlet where San Froilán had a hermitage, I took Darina’s advice and stopped at the first café for lentil soup with vegetables for an early lunch. I was surprised when they brought me an entire pot of soup, and I tried to eat as much as I could!

At one pilgrim meal, I had scrambled eggs with mushrooms and shrimp, green beans, mashed potatoes and chocolate flan. Of course, red wine accompanied the meal.

I enjoyed many a steaming bowl of traditional Galican soup, caldo gallego, with kale and potatoes, red wine, and crusty bread.

In Furela, I ate a cheese omelette (French-style) in an unheated open air garage.  It was utterly bone-chilling and miserable.  The cafe was the only place in town and was overflowing.

In Sarria, I had dinner with my friend Darina, having toast with goat cheese and sun-dried tomatoes, a caprese salad, and a vegetarian burger, which we split.  At an Italian restaurant in Portomarín, Darina and I enjoyed tortellini with spinach and cottage cheese, accompanied, as always, by wine.

People I met: On this section of the Camino, I met Greg and Sean, high school math teachers from British Columbia, Canada.  Later, I met Beth from Canberra.  She was the same Beth that Greg from British Columbia had told me he’d “really connected with.” Beth had interests of her own; she was to meet a British guy named Pat in Sarria.  She had met him earlier in the Camino and he’d had to leave for a portion of the Camino.  They planned to walk to Santiago together from Sarria and then travel to Portugal together.  She started her Camino on the same date as me, September 4.

Many times I encountered Daniella from Bulgaria, who lost her 5-year-old son to cerebral palsy, and her partner Sean from England.  They both lived at that time in Cyprus. Daniella always seemed full of energy, with her black and white striped shirts with patterns on the front and plastic flowers in her hair.

At Biduedo, I met Susan from Littleton, Colorado and Mike from Prince Edward Island, Canada.  Susan was a nurse practitioner and had never been married.  This was her third, and final, section of the Camino; she did the first two stages in 2016 and 2017.  She and Mike were having beers together.

I also met Janice from San Antonio, who worked in law enforcement and homeland security. She lost her husband six years ago; he had died in his sleep, unexpectedly. She was still grieving over him. After the pilgrim mass in Triacastela, Janice put a locket on a figure of Christ and took a picture.  The locket held some ashes from her best friend’s only daughter who was killed in a car accident at age 24.

In Furela, I chatted with Fatima from Switzerland, who only spoke French.  She and I had been passing each other for many days, but since we couldn’t speak a common language, we always said “Hola!” to each other.  Each time one of us bypassed the other, Fatima said, “Hasta luego!”  Seeing each other again and again came to be expected and cherished.  She had been walking since August 3 from Mont St. Michel to Bordeaux, where she took a train to St. Jean Pied-de-Port. She had been walking from there.

On the rainy walk into Sarria, I met Laurel from Boise, Idaho. She had recently quit her job as a social worker dealing with disabled people and was trying to figure out what to do next.

My friend Darina happened to make it to Sarria, as she had taken the detour route to Monasterio de Samos and had spent the night there. She had been walking steadily one town or so ahead of me since we’d last met, so I was happy to have our paths converge again.  While at dinner, we met three New Zealanders who were starting their Camino the next day.  Stella, the mother, was walking with her two daughters Emma and Laura.  They were all super friendly.

While at dinner in Portomarín, Ricardo, a rakishly handsome Spaniard of 69, was chock full of advice about the Camino,  And so knowledgeable since he lived in his grandmother’s house in Santiago up until he was 4 years old!

I continued to run into Sheryl from Seattle, and the husband and wife she was traveling with, Sharon and John.

What I loved: Several times, I was put in a room with four or five beds but no other roommates. These were some of the most surprising and welcome treats.  I loved meeting up with Darina again periodically.  I also loved taking the alternate route out of Villafranca del Bierzo over the mountains, with no one in sight for miles.

What I hated:  The municipal albergue in O’Cebreiro, Xunta, with its 104 beds, was disheartening: cold showers, an unwelcoming receptionist, people herded about like animals, beds crammed together.  It was the worst of the worst, as far as albergues.  I decided then and there, I would avoid any more municipals if I could help it.

On the home front. In Cacabelos, I was surprised by a call from my loved one.  It was a day when I had been thinking so much about him. He told me he loved living with his older brother, loved the house and yard, liked his job and the people, except for the time had to give up to be there, and how he was sorry (for what, he didn’t say).  He told me he loved me.  He wanted to take off four days to drive home from Colorado, so he could pick up a lot of his stuff like his pressure cooker, etc.  He wished me a good walk.  It was a very nice talk, and quite coincidental – just what I needed to cheer up.

My daughter wrote me a nice note of encouragement on Instagram: “I’m sorry you had a rough day Ma.  You’re doing great and I’m so proud of you.  Keep it up <3.”

**********

*Day 42: Monday, October 15, 2018*

*38,879 steps, or 16.48 miles: Sarria to Portomarín (22.7 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Sáo Brás de Alportel, Then and Now.

 

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  • American Road Trips
  • Cincinnati
  • Cincinnati Art Museum

art discoveries in louisville & cincinnati

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 7, 2019

At Louisville’s KMAC Museum, I found a young girl in motion, pirouetting and dreaming in a field of flowers; I found women’s faces emerging from rippling water, shadows of blinds on faces, fingers in pistols.  These magical images were created by students from Jefferson County Public Schools.

This exhibition was the “Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition” of 2019 under the auspices of the Louisville Metropolitan Region of the National Scholastic Art Awards.  It was due to depart the museum soon after my visit.

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Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

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Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

The KMAC Museum is a contemporary art museum that seeks to connect people to art and creative practice. The museum’s permanent collection is rich in regional art that  bridges ideas of traditional folk art with contemporary art. The collection reflects Kentucky’s geography and culture through themes of agriculture, domestic life, economy, class, religious belief, and pastimes influenced by a predominantly rural setting.

Another exhibit I encountered here was “Clay Bodies: Moving Through Ceramics” by Sarah Crowner. The ceramics are covered in contorted and fluid images of animals and people, tropical plants in mountainous settings, and birds on twisted tree branches.

The artist’s ceramic pieces were arranged “unscientifically and with a formal slant, as opposed to being arranged by geography or time period,” which is the usual way objects in museums are placed. The artist chose paint colors for the walls that reflected her own color palette.

Sarah Crowner was born in Philadelphia in 1974 and she lives and works in Brooklyn, NY.

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

At the Cincinnati Art Museum, where we went to warm up on an icy winter day, we wandered through the special exhibit: Paris 1900: City of Entertainment. Over 200 works were presented that were made at the turn of the century in the vibrant and rapidly changing City of Light, a city that stood as a symbol of elegance, opulence and festivity.  In 1900, advances in art, technology, fashion and entertainment, along with three decades of peace under France’s Third Republic (1870-1940), established after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, were showcased during the International Exposition.  This Exposition received 51 million visitors in six months; it was the culmination of large-scale building projects of mass transportation and modernized infrastructure, wide avenues, green spaces and public squares, and monuments such as Sacré-Cœur and the Eiffel Tower.

The painter Victor Dargaud depicted this view of the Rue de Chazelles, where the Gaget, Gauthier and Company foundry was located.  The enormous Statue of Liberty was assembled here.  When it was completed, throngs of people come to see it before it was disassembled and shipped to New York, where it was dedicated in 1886.

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The Statue of Liberty by Bartholdi in the Workshop of the Gaget Foundry, rue de Chazelles (1884) by Victor Dargaud

Arranged in thematic sections including the International Exposition, Art Nouveau, the Parisian Woman and Paris by Night, each section explored a range of objects, paintings, sculptures, ceramics and posters to fashion, furniture, and souvenirs.  Notable featured artists included Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissaro, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Auguste Rodin, Antoine Bourdelle and Camille Claudel.

We enjoyed a whirlwind tour of turn-of-the-century Paris in the middle of a dreary winter Cincinnati day.

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Paris Exposition posters

Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster

The City of Light was most seductive at night, attracting bohemian aristocrats in search of forbidden pleasures, hedonists and thrill seekers, and artists and actors searching for inspiration. Evenings beckoned with offerings of opera, theater, cafés and cabarets.

The Divan Japonais was one of many cafés-concerts in Montmartre.  Jane Avril, a flaming redhead who was a favorite muse of Toulouse-Lautrec, is seated in the foreground, and the singer Yvette Guilbert, a celebrity of the cabaret scene, is shown headless with her signature long black gloves.

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Divan Japonais by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

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Paris Exposition posters

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Paris Exposition posters

Art played an important role in Parisian cultural life at the turn of the century. The artistic melting pot attracted young artists, with Scandinavians, Italians, Czechs, Spaniards and Americans among many who came to study at the École des Beaux-Arts or to train at one of many private acadamies.

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Portrait of My Mother in Her Salon (1897) by Charles Camoin

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Colored Landscape with Aquatic Birds (1907-8) by Jean Metzinger

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Fog on Guernsey (1883) by Pierre Auguste Renoir

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View of Céret (1920-21) by Chaim Soutine

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The Moment of Truth (Mahana Ma’a) (1892) by Paul Gauguin

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Undergrowth with Two Figures (1890) by Vincent van Gogh

In Belle Époque Paris, fellow artists were natural source material for painters and sculptors.  Students portrayed their teachers and vice versa. Artists portrayed their friends, their lovers and themselves.

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Young Girl in a Low-Cut Dress with a Flower in Her Hair (1893) by Berthe Morisot

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Last Flowers (1890) by Jules Breton

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Romanian Blouse (1937) by Henri Matisse

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Portrait of Mary Joy Johnson (1939) by Diego Rivera

Art Nouveau furniture and ceramics glorified an aesthetic of curved lines, asymmetry, and ornamentation inspired by living forms.

Aristoloches Vase (1909) by Henri Husson
Aristoloches Vase (1909) by Henri Husson
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau vase
Art Nouveau vase
Art Nouveau furniture
Art Nouveau furniture
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau ceramics

A section on Parisian women and fashion showed fancy hats, sewing kits, and paintings of women in sensual poses or doing common activities of the time.

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a woman’s hat

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sewing kit

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women at the turn of the century

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women depicted

Bicycles were in fashion and high society girls were not shy about climbing on to vélocipèdes, as the predecessors to the modern bicycle were called. The girl in the painting is wearing a typical bicycling outfit of the period – a high-necked blouse with long sleeves, and an ankle-length split skirt that allows her to move her legs freely.

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Bicycle in Vésinet (1903) by Léon-François Comerre

The Rookwood Pottery Company, an American ceramics company founded in 1880 and located in the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood of Cincinnati, was backed by the enormous wealth of founder Maria Longworth Nichols.  She had access to Louise McLaughlin’s “secret” technique for decorating under the glaze.  In 1880, it was likely that fewer than five potteries in the world could produce pottery decorated under the glaze. It won the Grand Prix at the 1900 Paris Exhibition and became the foremost art pottery in the world.  The company suffered three financial blows: the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Great Depression, and a shortage of materials beginning with World War II. After numerous ownership changes, the company was eventually sold to Cincinnati investors who have revived Rookwood’s cereamics production.

Cincinnati became a foremost center for art pottery in America because the city’s location offered abundant wood for fuel, endless deposits of fine clay, and river transportation for distribution.

Vases - Rookwood Pottery Company
Vases – Rookwood Pottery Company
The Rookwood Pottery Company
The Rookwood Pottery Company

Inspired by French Impressionism, American Impressionism embraced works that featured glimpses into the artists’ surroundings without narrative.  The works favored brushwork over line, and explored innovative ways to showcase space and light. Artists sought to capture the vitality of modern city life and the refuge of the new suburbs. They also offered escapes to the countryside, the seashore and European locales.

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Winter in Cincinnati (c. 1920s) by John Ellsworth Weis

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Eden Park (c. 1900) by Lewis Henry Meakin

In winter weather, what could be better than exploring art in fantastic and unusual museums?  I am always amazed by human creativity. 🙂

*Friday, March 1 & Sunday, March 3, 2019*

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my Midwestern Triangle Road Trip, and as we visited several art exhibits in both Louisville and Cincinnati, I thought I’d do a post about discovered art.

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, November 13 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, November 14, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

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  • Europe
  • International Travel
  • Lisbon

on returning home from portugal in 2018

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 4, 2019

As we got comfortable on our United Flight flight #65 leaving at 10:15 a.m. from Lisbon, Portugal on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, we were told by the pilot that our plane didn’t have the capacity to carry all passengers plus enough fuel to get us to Newark, New Jersey due to stronger than expected headwinds.  Our flight was scheduled nonstop to Newark, arriving at 1:50 p.m. As there are always headwinds flying west, and as the airline knew the plane was fully booked, we wondered why they had put us on this particular plane which was unable to get us to our destination!

We were scheduled to take a flight from Newark at 5:10 p.m., arriving at Washington-Dulles at 6:35 p.m. that same day.

Airline officials started going up and down the aisles telling various people they had to get off the flight.  It turned out these people were standby flyers.  Requiring them to disembark also meant that all luggage had to be taken off the plane and sorted through, in order to remove the luggage of the standby passengers.  This took a good hour or more. We were quite worried when it became clear that our safe arrival in Newark could only be guaranteed by a few people disembarking. That seemed a slim margin of error!

After all this was done, the pilot got back on the loudspeaker and told us that removing all the passengers and their luggage still didn’t reduce the plane’s weight enough to make it to Newark.  Thus they would have to find an airport that would allow the plane to make a fuel stop.  After quite some time, they announced that Gander International Airport,  located in Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, would allow the plane to land there for a fuel stop.  That meant the pilot had to file a new flight plan, and since the computers were at that point not operational, we would have to wait a while for the computers to work again.

During this time, all the standby passengers were loaded back on to the plane along with their luggage.

By the time we left Lisbon, it was three hours after the flight was due to take off, about 1:15.  We then flew to Gander without incident, arriving around 3:30 p.m., equivalent to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.  Our plane from Newark to Washington would be leaving in about 10 minutes, and we were up in the hinterlands of Canada!

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Gander International Airport

As soon as we taxied into the Gander Airport our flight captain announced the good news that we had landed in Gander safely and would fill up with fuel.  The bad news, however, was that the flight crew’s allowed hours had timed out because they’d been sitting on the ground so long in Lisbon; thus, they were no longer able to fly.  We would have to wait at Gander until a new flight crew was flown in from New Jersey!

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our stranded United plane at Gander International Airport

It didn’t become clear to us until we settled in that we’d be stuck in the middle of nowhere for the long haul.  It turned out we would be at Gander for five hours.  This small airport had no other air traffic while we were there, and when we arrived no concessions were open.  Saving the day, the airport officials called the local workers in to open the cafeteria; food choices were limited but at least we could have some food and drink.  We indulged in cold hamburgers and the famous Canadian dish, poutine: French fries and cheese curds topped with gravy.

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>> Washington to Lisbon / >> Lisbon to Gander to Newark to Washington – as shown on my polarsteps app

Gander may be in the middle of nowhere, but it is known for its hospitality. On September 11, 2001, with United States airspace closed because of the terrorist attacks, Gander International hosted 38 airliners, totaling 6,122 passengers and 473 crew, as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon, which was organized by Canada to handle the diversion of civilian airline flights on 9/11. Canada’s goal was to ensure that potentially destructive air traffic be removed from United States airspace as quickly as possible, and away from potential U.S. targets, and instead place these aircraft on the ground in Canada, at military and civilian airports in the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and British Columbia. None of the aircraft proved to be a threat, and Canada and Canadians hosted thousands of passengers stranded in Canada until U.S. airspace was reopened.

Gander International received more flights than any other Canadian airport involved in the operation apart from Halifax.

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inside Gander International Airport

There was little to no wi-fi in the airport during our stay.  Meal tickets were issued by the airline but only AFTER we’d already eaten, and no refunds for previously purchased food were issued.  It was a long and excruciatingly boring wait, and there was nothing to do but wait.  No flights came into or left Gander while we were there and thus we couldn’t book another flight.  There were no options for escape.

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waiting and waiting at Gander

We finally boarded our plane at 8:30 p.m. (7:00 p.m) EST, and landed in Newark at close to 11 p.m.

When it became evident that we would not make the last flight to Washington out of Newark, we decided we’d better take our fates into our own hands.  As soon as we got off the plane, we headed straight for car rentals, and rented a car to drive home.  By the time we started driving, it was close to midnight. We had been awake for about 24 hours at this point and were exhausted and irritable, but we had to drive another five hours to get home. Luckily at that time of night there was no traffic.

We finally collapsed in our beds at 5 a.m. on Wednesday morning, November 7.  My Camino and Portugal trip came to a difficult and painful end, but it was all worthwhile.  Mike rested for a couple of hours and went to work by noon.  It took him a whole week to recover.  We calculated we were either traveling in cabs, planes or cars, or waiting in airports for 28 hours straight.

As for Portugal…

I was less excited about my time in Portugal than I was when I went in 2013.  First, the weather was not optimal.  It was often cold and rainy in late October / early November. We had beautiful weather in Braga and our first day in Porto; otherwise it was mostly rainy, gloomy or cold.  Mike enjoyed himself everywhere other than Sintra, as it was his first time to Portugal and he had nothing else to compare it to.

My favorite parts of Portugal on this trip were: Braga, Guimarães, Amarante (except for the gloom), Óbidos and Peniche.

My favorite place in 2013, Sintra, was a real letdown because of heavy fog and huge crowds. Lisbon was cold, windy and cloudy, and there was really nothing new for me to see. I don’t feel a need to ever return there.

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Camino and Portugal as shown on my polarsteps app

Here are posts that I wrote following my creative intentions:

  • on journey: launching my camino
  • braga, portugal: immersion
  • guimarães, portugal: occupation
  • porto, portugal: everywhere all at once
  • amarante, portugal: the village of love
  • portugal: aveiro & costa nova
  • portugal: the charming óbidos
  • the dramatic coast of peniche, portugal
  • portugal: a foggy & crowded sintra
  • portuguese laundry
  • portugal’s gritty street art
  • portuguese ceilings
  • decay & ruin in portugal
  • poetic journeys: óbidos stroll
  • portugal: cabo da roca to lisbon
  • lisbon: around & about bairro alto & alfama
  • portuguese azulejos
  • hopping on & hopping off through lisbon

I still have several more posts to write, including another list poem and a poem weaving together six things I encountered in my travels.  I have a couple more photo essays to compose: black & white photos, local people, boats & the sea, and colors & stripes, food, and enticing signs and shops.

If I ever do return to Portugal, I would go to the Algarve and the beaches, taking my cues from Jo of restlessjo.

*************************

“ON RETURNING HOME” INVITATION: I invite you to write a post on your own blog about returning home from one particular destination or, alternately, from a long journey encompassing many stops.  How do you linger over your wanderings and create something from them?  How have you changed? Did the place live up to its hype, or was it disappointing? Feel free to address any aspect of your journey and how it influences you upon your return. If you don’t have a blog, I invite you to write in the comments.

For some ideas on this, you can check out the original post about this subject: on returning home.

Include the link in the comments below by Sunday, December 1 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Monday, December 2, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation on the first Monday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time.

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 41} triacastela to sarria

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 3, 2019

Today was alternately foggy, damp, drizzling, and outright raining. Through it all, it was cold. We were greeted by roosters cockadoodling, chickens clucking and pecking, and lackadaisical cows grazing and lowing. The path often ran through deep, leafy chestnut forests and gullies with babbling streams. The constant fog, rain and mist carried intimations of sprites and witches, in which Galicians are said to believe.

Immediately upon leaving Triacastela, I had to decide whether to take the northern direct route via San Xil or the southern detour route via Samos.  For me, it was no question I’d keep to the San Xil route as it was shorter by 6.4 km. I would miss one of the oldest and largest monasteries in Spain, the Benedictine Monasterio de Samos, but I was determined to get to Santiago now that the end was in sight. The monastery was founded in the 6th century on the asceticism of the Desert Fathers, taking the Benedictine Rule in 960.

Triacastela to Opción (for detour route via Samos) (0.7 km)

From the detour option, I continued on and through the tiny hamlet of A Balsa, treading carefully between chickens and roosters.  I crossed a river and then walked past the tiny chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows, ermita Nos Señora las Nieves, and up a steep woodland path to rejoin the road at a rest area with an unusual scallop shell motif. Then I passed San Xil, with a fog-enshrouded pumpkin patch and no facilities.

Opción to A Balsa (1.6 km)

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Leaving Triacastela

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Triacastela to A Balsa

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A Balsa

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A Balsa

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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ferns along the path

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rest area with unusual scallop shell

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pumpkin patch in San Xil

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hydrangeas along the path near San Xil

We climbed up into a steep woodland path to Alto Riocabo, and then passed through the tiny hamlet of Fontearcuda.

A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo (3.5 km)

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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Fontearcuda

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A Balsa to Alto do Riocabo

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Fontearcuda

After Alto do Riocabo, I descended steeply through feathery fern forests between moss-engulfed stone walls.  Finally, the landscape flattened out. The rain remained a steadfast companion.

We then crossed a road onto a stone path over a stream and then into Furela, where I ate a cheese omelette (French-style) in an unheated open air garage.  It was utterly bone-chilling and miserable.  The cafe was the only place in town and was overflowing.

Here, I chatted with Fatima from Switzerland, who only spoke French.  She and I had been passing each other for many days, but since we couldn’t speak a common language, we always said “Hola!” to each other.  Each time one of us bypassed the other, Fatima said, “Hasta luego!”  Seeing each other again and again came to be expected and cherished.

Somehow Fatima managed to communicate that she had been walking since August 3 from Mont St. Michel to Bordeaux, where she took a train to St. Jean Pied-de-Port. She had been walking from there. At least that was my understanding.

Alto do Riocabo to Furela (4.6 km)

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Alto do Riocabo to Furela

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Alto do Riocabo to Furela

After leaving Furela, I talked for a long time to Laurel from Boise, Idaho. She wore a hat over her short platinum-streaked hair, a purple raincoat and and some soaked-through “waterproof” pants. She complained that the “waterproof” claim was false advertising.  She had recently quit her job as a social worker dealing with disabled people and was trying to figure out what to do next. Somehow, we got to talking about teaching English abroad, and she seemed very interested.

When I told her of my loved one and his problems, and how he blocked me on social media while I was in Burgos, she said, “They only do that to the one person they know is safe.”  She worked with disabled people who also suffered with mental health issues such as bipolar and schizophrenia disorders.

I never stopped in any more towns, but walked quickly through the straggling hamlets of Pintín, Aguiada, and Hospital, site of a former pilgrim hospital where pilgrims who come from the alternative route to Samos Monastery rejoin the path.  We walked through the outskirts of Sarria, a suburb called Vigo de Sarria.  By that time, it was alternatively pouring rain and drizzling.

Furela to Pintín (1.7 km) to Hospital (2.0 km) to Vigo de Sarria (3.6 km)

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Vigo de Sarria

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Vigo de Sarria

Sarria was a major medieval center for pilgrims, second in size only to Santiago within Galicia. A town of Celtic origins, it has several churches, chapels, monasteries and seven pilgrim hospitals. Sarria is now a bustling modern town with a population of 13,500. It has become a major starting point for pilgrims with limited time but who are anxious to get the pilgrim compostela. Starting in Sarria just covers the required 100km to the cathedral in Santiago.

Vigo de Sarria to Sarria Centro (1.0 km)

I checked into Albergue los Blasones where I got the bottom bunk in a long narrow room full of 24 beds.  I claimed the bed nearest the toasty wood burning stove.

After doing my laundry, I hung it in the courtyard out back, under a roof, but the air was so damp and cold, I thought it would probably never dry.

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Albergue los Blasones

After my regular routine, I went to a cafe where I had a brandy and two packages of Doritos!  Then I strolled around the town.

In Sarria, I expected to find the town bustling with new pilgrims, but at least in my walkabouts, it seemed like a ghost town.  Maybe it was too late in the year for pilgrims to be starting the last 100 km. The weather was quite miserable after all.

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the brandy cafe in Sarria

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Sarria

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Sarria

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Sarria

The Casa do Concello was built by the end of the 19th century.  It has been a town hall since 1920 and was renovated and expanded in 1998.  In addition to the administrative offices and local police office, there are also citizen and pilgrim information services.

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Casa do Concello

I admired the melancholy pilgrim mural on the church wall facing the street and then popped into the Igrexa de Santa Mariña, built in 1885 over a 12th century predecessor; here I got a sello for my pilgrim credenciale and said my usual prayers.

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Igrexa Santa Mariña

The church was designed by Mr. Dominguez, an architect from Santiago de Compostela. The tower, topped by a pyramidal spire, hosts the public clock. Inside the church are images of Santa Mariña and San Xoán (both patron saints of the village), the crucified Christ, the sepulchre of Juan María Lopez and damaged paintings of the four Evangelists.

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Igrexa Santa Mariña

Igrexa Santa Mariña
Igrexa Santa Mariña
Igrexa Santa Mariña
Igrexa Santa Mariña
Igrexa Santa Mariña
Igrexa Santa Mariña

My friend Darina happened to make it to Sarria, as she had taken the detour route to Monasterio de Samos and had spent the night there. She had been walking steadily one town or so ahead of me since we’d last met, so I was happy to have our paths converge again.  We met for dinner at 6:00, having toast with goat cheese and sun-dried tomatoes, a caprese salad, and a vegetarian burger, which we split.

I told her about all the characters I’d met since I’d seen her last: Greg from B.C., who kept leaving his friend Sean behind while he hightailed it after Beth from Australia; Beth’s meeting Pat, a British firefighter, in a Camino romance; Mike from Prince Edward Island and Susan from Denver; Janice from San Antonio with her locket of ashes.  Darina told me all about the amazing monastery at Samos and how much she loved it.

While at dinner, we met three New Zealanders who were starting their Camino the next day.  Stella, the mother, was walking with her two daughters Emma and Laura.  They were all super friendly.

Darina went off to mass but I was tired and wanted to rest so I went back to my room.  I wished later that I had gone along.

At my albergue, the hospitaleros added wood chips to the toasty wood stove at around 10:00 p.m., but when I woke at 1:00 a.m., the stove was cold and so was the room. The rest of the night was quite miserable.

As of today, I had six more days to walk, 117.4 km, or 72.9 miles. 🙂

**********

*Day 41: Sunday, October 14, 2018*

*31,862 steps, or 13.5 miles: Triacastela to Sarria (18.7 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Morgado do Quintáo.

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  • Aït-Ben-Haddou
  • Africa
  • International Travel

poetic journeys: aït-ben-haddou

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 1, 2019

Aït-Ben-Haddou

This is I who stood
     on a scatter of carpets 
     in a mudbrick Moroccan home
     and studied a poster of our guide
     when he was an extra in Gladiator.

This is I who climbed
     between the ksar's mud walls
     hung with carpets and Berber
     jewelry, amidst silver teapots
     and parchment camels 
     painted with green tea, 
     indigo, saffron, 
     and sugar melted over a fire.

This is I who never played 
     a game of thrones 
     yet ascended to grand heights  
     and gazed over the realm 
     of kasbahs perched beside 
     a parched river,
     while a ferocious wind attacked
     with stinging darts of sand.

This is I who wandered with a Catholic
     priest through this Muslim village,
     a holy man in tourist clothes 
     who fingered textiles
     with rosewater-scented fingers
     and said mass each morning and night
     with his mini-wine bottles 
     and compact chalice.
     He was an aging bodybuilder 
     covered in tattoos, 
     a gladiator of sorts,
     enchanted by this film-set village, 
     this mocked-up Kingdom of Heaven.

*************************

“POETRY” Invitation: I invite you to write a poem of any poetic form on your own blog about a particular travel destination. Or you can write about travel in general. Concentrate on any intention you set for your poetry.

One of my poetry intentions for my trip to Morocco was to do a cluster diagram about a day of travel in a town:  From the cluster, write a poem starting with “This is I who…” using particular details of the culture and its food, natural settings or customs.  Use the power of perception to come up with a new perception. I found this prompt in Writing Personal Poetry by Sheila Bender, p. 119.

You can either set your own poetic intentions, or use one of the prompts I’ve listed on this page: writing prompts: poetry. (This page is a work in process). You can also include photos, of course.

Include the link in the comments below by Thursday, December 5 at 1:00 p.m. EST. When I write my post in response to this challenge on Friday, December 6, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, on the first Friday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.  I promise, you’ll be inspired. 🙂

  • Jude, of Travel Words, tried her hand at an Erasure Poem and created a poignant moment between a mother and daughter.
    • October Squares | Day Thirty-One – Visiting Time

Thanks to all of you who wrote poetic posts following intentions you set for yourself.

 

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  • American Road Trips
  • Evan Williams Bourbon Experience
  • Frazier Museum

imbibing in a bit of the bourbon trail in louisville

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 October 31, 2019

I started my bourbon experience on the third floor of the Frazier Museum in Louisville, Kentucky.  I learned about why bourbon thrives in Kentucky, about limestone, wood barrels, farming, grains, crops and water.  I visited the bottle hall and a speakeasy, and I admired paintings of working people and bourbon barrels in an exhibit all about whiskey’s artistic side.

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The Kentucky Bourbon Trail Starts here: The Frazier Museum

It is said that The Bluegrass State, by nature’s hand or by pure chance, is perfectly suited to produce great Bourbon. When pioneers started settling in Kentucky over 200 years ago, they discovered what would be the Promised Land for distilling bourbon. From the limestone shelf that makes for the purest filtered water, to the fertile earth used as rich farmland for growing corn, to the ideal climate for aging barrels of whiskey, Kentucky is blessed.

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America’s Native Spirit

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the Bottle Hall

Louisville, Kentucky is a river city, and thus quickly became a transport hub for trade. The steamboat Belle of Louisville originally launched in 1914. The Belle transported not only passengers and cargo, such as whiskey, but it even pushed oil barges down the Mississippi during World War II.

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Belle of Louisville

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All about Bourbon in the Frazier Museum

Kentucky’s has an abundance of fertile farmland.  Native Americans, farming for over 1,000 years, grew corn, squash, soybeans and sunflowers.  In the 1770s, European settlers grew only enough to feed themselves and their livestock.  Corn sustained both people and livestock, so it was usually the first crop planted, but pioneers also grew wheat, oats, beans, squash, turnips, potatoes, and melons.  As transportation routes by land and water improved, Kentucky farmers began to grow cash crops such as tobacco and hemp.  They also started to grow more corn, which they sold as meal, fodder, and of course, whiskey.

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Fertile Farmland

The Scottish, Irish and German settlers in the late 1700s brought simple tools and basic necessities for starting a new life in the wilderness. By the 1800s, specialized tools for planting, harvesting and processing corn for meal, animal feed, and distilling began to appear, as corn production grew in scope and importance.

The pioneers brought distilling knowledge from their home countries in Europe, as well as rudimentary stills.  These stills distilled alcohol from grains or even fruit, and were common fixtures on farms. They helped prevent waste by converting surplus crops into whiskey and other spirits for personal use, trade or sale. Thrifty settlers even used the byproducts from the distilling process, known as spent mash, as food for their pigs and cows. This practice continues today.

The copper still below was unearthed during construction of the Woodford Reserve Distillery in Versailles, Kentucky.  Created between 1807 and 1862, this still was probably intentionally buried so it wouldn’t be confiscated and melted down for use in munitions during the Civil War.

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All about Bourbon in the Frazier Museum

Each distillery combines grains to create their signature brands of bourbon.  These grains are milled into powder form, mixed with water, and then heated to create mash.  The proportions of grains that distillers used to make a mash is called a mash bill.

In order to be considered bourbon, a spirit must be made up of at least 51% corn, although corn usually makes up 60% or more of most mash bills. The remaining 49% of bourbon can be made of other grains, each of which gives a different quality to the finished product.  Rye gives bourbon a peppery spice, barley helps in the fermentation process and adds malted chocolate notes, and wheat can give the bourbon a smoother, sweeter taste.

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Bourbon at the Frazier

By law, Bourbon whiskey must be aged in new barrels built from white oak with a flame-charred interior. The white oak wood combined with the layer of char gives bourbon its distinctive flavors and color.  Bourbon stored in a white oak barrel is absorbed into the wood during warm weather and pushed out during cold, allowing it to pick up flavors from the wood and the char with each ageing season.

Kentucky farmers with surplus grain that was perishable and hard to transport turned it into whiskey, which was then put into barrels and transported downriver by flatboat.  Since wood was plentiful and shipping upriver expensive, the barrels were often not returned and the practice of using only new barrels began. Barrels, which can weigh over 500 pounds when full of whiskey, are easy to roll and are structurally strong and durable.

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Bourbon at the Frazier

Most bourbon distillers add another vital ingredient to the list: pure, limestone-filtered spring water.

Limestone is rich in minerals and extremely porous.   Spring water filters through naturally, picking up calcium while shedding impurities such as iron that ruin the taste of whisky.  Limestone-filtered water also has a high pH, which aids the fermentation process. Vast underground limestone caves are abundant throughout Kentucky.

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Bourbon at the Frazier

Kentucky’s weather provides a particularly good environment for making bourbon.  Corn and wheat grow well due to the area’s humid, subtropical climate and long growing season, as do the white oak trees needed to make bourbon barrels.  Kentucky also has four distinct seasons, an important factor for properly aging bourbon.

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Bourbon at the Frazier

The lifeblood of Kentucky is its waterways, a complex network of rivers and streams and flow through the countryside, each one feeding the Ohio River. Kentucky boasts roughly 90,000 miles of streams, along with the highest total of navigable waterways in the continental U.S., second only to Alaska.  Clear water and a healthy corn crop were all one needed to make bourbon, but Kentucky’s network of rivers offered the opportunity to sell it.

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Kentucky’s waterways

The pot still – basically a copper pot set over a fire – has been in use for centuries, originating among the rough agrarian countryside of Ireland and Scotland.  Many Scottish and Irish descendants migrated to North America and carried the pot still with them.  Corn replaced barley and the rest was history.

Back in Ireland, inventor Aeneas Coffey patented a column still in 1831.  It proceeded to revolutionize the industry.  Before long, it reached American shores, making consistent, large-scale whiskey production possible. Now there are variations of pot stills, column stills and hybrid stills.

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Bourbon at the Frazier

From 1945-47, Hiram Walker Distillery commissioned a group of paintings to use in their Imperial Whiskey ads. The artists could paint what they chose as long as their piece included Hiram Walker’s whiskey barrels.

The painters represent two of the most important American art movements that began in the 1930s as a response to the Great Depression: Regionalism and Social Realism.  The Regionalist movement depicted rural scenes and small-town life, especially in the South and Midwest.  Social Realist artists focused on the everyday lives of poor and middle class people living in industrialized urban environments.

These two movements came together as demand grew across the country and distilleries that began in small agricultural environments became more industrialized to meet this demand. Whiskey became the product of both agriculture and industry.

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Whiskey’s Artistic Side

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Whiskey’s Artistic Side

After leaving the Frazier Museum, I went on the Speakeasy Tour at Evan Williams Bourbon.  Since bourbon is one of Louisville’s claims to fame, I figured I ought to partake.

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Evan Williams Bourbon Experience

America’s Bourbon industry was born and came of age in Louisville on the banks of the Ohio River.  Distillers gravitated to the area because of transportation on the river and later because of railroads.

Evan Williams (1755-1810) was born in Wales and immigrated to America in the 1780s.  He made his way to Louisville which at that time was an outpost at the edge of the western frontier. He was twice elected  Town Trustee and appointed Wharfmaster.  In his time, the Wharfmaster was the toll collector, traffic manager, peacekeeper and general boss of the Louisville waterfront.

It was the long days in his distillery where he made his reputation and became Kentucky’s first commercial distiller.

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Evan Williams Bourbon Experience

In 1912, there were 42 liquor wholesalers and distillers located between Brook and 9th Streets in Louisville on the nine block stretch of Main Street that came to be known as Whiskey Row.

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Evan Williams Bourbon Experience

Everybody knows the word “speakeasy,” but these bars also had more colorful names. In Louisville, the Bide-a-wee Club and Abe’s White Doorknob were among the places to go.

On the Speakeasy Tour, we had to say a password to get into the “secret” establishment. When I downed my first glass, the bartender informed me I was supposed to “chew” it, or swish it back and forth in my mouth so I could get used to it. As it turned out, I do not seem to be a big fan of bourbon.

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speakeasy at Evan Williams

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my trip to Kentucky.  Bourbon plays a big role in Kentucky’s economy, so I thought I’d gather some photos about my bourbon experience.

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, November 6 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, November 7, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.  I promise, you’ll be inspired!

  • Tina, of Tina Stewart Brakebill, composed a quirky photo montage capturing Slovenia’s Ljubljana.
    • Ljubjana Street Love

Thanks to all of you who shared posts on the “photography” invitation.

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 40} o’cebreiro to triacastela

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 October 27, 2019

Before leaving O’Cebreiro, I took my backpack to Hotel O’Cebreiro because the municipal albergues don’t take or send ahead backpacks.  I left the town at 8 a.m. under a painterly sunrise of rich corals; the whole sky was a rosy unfurling.  I was overwhelmed by the dramatic beauty along the ridge top, through a path bordered by Scotch broom and wild absinthe.

The route out of O’Cebreiro was spectacular, with stunning views stretching for miles all around.  Green pastures and small villages dotted the valley below.

A forest track took us up and then down to Liñares, a small hamlet that once grew flax for the linen trade. We passed the 8th-century parish church of San Esteban, restored in 1963, and then headed up a holly tree-lined track to Alto de San Roque.

O’Cebreiro to Liñares (3.1 km)

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sunrise outside of O’Cebreiro

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sunrise outside of O’Cebreiro

O'Cebreiro to Liñares
O’Cebreiro to Liñares
O'Cebreiro to Liñares
O’Cebreiro to Liñares
O'Cebreiro to Liñares
O’Cebreiro to Liñares
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San Esteban in Liñares

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San Esteban in Liñares

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Liñares

At Alto de San Roque, a limestone ridge of 1,270 meters, a bronze medieval pilgrim leaned into the wind over Galicia’s vast expanse of mountains and valleys.  The path was lined with groves of ash trees interspersed with birch, holly and hazelnuts.

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Alto de San Roque

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Alto de San Roque

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Alto de San Roque

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Alto de San Roque

We dipped down again into Hospital de la Condesa, which once held one of the earliest hospitals for Christian pilgrims. I paid homage to the 11th century pre-Romanesque Iglesia St. Juan (also dedicated to San Roque), reconstructed in 1963, with its unusual stone-roofed belfry and cross of Santiago.

Liñares to Hospital de la Condesa (2.5 km)

Liñares to Hospital de la Condesa
Liñares to Hospital de la Condesa
rooster in Hospital de la Condesa
rooster in Hospital de la Condesa
Iglesia St. Juan in Hospital de la Condesa
Iglesia St. Juan in Hospital de la Condesa
Iglesia St. Juan in Hospital de la Condesa
Iglesia St. Juan in Hospital de la Condesa

Then it was another climb to the windy Alto do Poio, at an altitude of 1,310 meters. In medieval times, there was a hermitage at this pass, one of the highest on the Camino.  On the way up I met Beth from Canberra.  She was the same Beth that Greg from British Columbia had told me he’d “really connected with.” Beth had interests of her own; she was to meet a British guy named Pat in Sarria.  She had met him earlier in the Camino and he’d had to leave for a portion of the Camino.  They planned to walk to Santiago together from Sarria and then travel to Portugal together.  She started her Camino on the same date as me, September 4.

The wind careened across this high point, so we dropped into a bar with a welcoming fire in a fireplace.  I was warmed by an early lunch of Galician soup: cabbage, potatoes, rice and green beans.  At the cafe, I met Ingrid from Holland, but her friend Lorna was luckily nowhere in sight. Ingrid was renting a bicycle for the day to ride downhill to Samos. I also met a lady named Janice from San Antonio, Texas, who I’d encounter again later in the day.

Hospital de la Condesa to Alto do Poio (3.0 km)

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Hospital de la Condesa to Alto do Poio

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Hospital de la Condesa to Alto do Poio

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Hospital de la Condesa to Alto do Poio

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Hospital de la Condesa to Alto do Poio

At this point, I started a long slow descent through a series of towns I called “cow towns,” as they all had cows grazing and mooing, along with heaps of cow pies: Fonfría, Biduedo and Filloval.

Fonfría used to be home to the hospice of Santa Catalina, built in 1535 for poor pilgrims.  In a sorry state, it disappeared in the 19th century.

Alto do Poio to Fonfría (3.3 km)

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Alto do Poio to Fonfría

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Fonfría

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Fonfría

The path moved slowly away from the road and into pastureland after Fonfría, although the road remained in sight.  I descended through ash groves in shaded gullies, as well as a forest of oak, pine and alder.  Thickets of broom and gorse are said to be home to wild boar, marten, weasel and ermine, usually not seen during daylight. The descent became steeper as I walked into Biduedo. 

At Biduedo, I met Susan from Littleton, Colorado and Mike from Prince Edward Island, Canada.  Susan was a nurse practitioner and had never been married.  This was her third, and final, section of the Camino; she did the first two stages in 2016 and 2017.  She and Mike were having beers together.

The church in Biduedo is supposedly the smallest on the whole Camino, but I didn’t take a photo of it.

Fonfría to Biduedo (2.4 km)

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Fonfría to Biduedo

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Fonfría to Biduedo

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Fonfría to Biduedo

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Fonfría to Biduedo

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Fonfría to Biduedo

After Biduedo, I enjoyed magnificent views of Galicia on the path. I passed Susan and Mike at Filloval, enjoying more beers together.  Darina had stayed in Filloval the night before. This hamlet was part of the Order of San Juan of Jerusalem, a medieval and early modern Catholic military order.

Anxious to get to Triacastela,, which lay before me on the floor of the valley, I continued on without stopping.

Biduedo to Filloval (3.1 km)

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Biduedo to Filloval

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Filloval

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Filloval

After emerging from a wooded area, I came to the lowest point of today’s walk at Triacastela.

There were some steep gravely descents throughout today’s walk, but overall most of the declines were gradual.  The weather was fine, although windy and sometimes cold, and the views were stunning.

Filloval to Triacastela (3.3 km)

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Filloval to Triacastela

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Filloval to Triacastela

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Triacastela

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Triacastela

Triacastela was founded in the 9th century after the reconquest from the Muslims. It is the “town of the three castles” which dated from the early 10th century. None of the castles have survived. Today, Triacastela has a wide selection of bars, restaurants and hostels serving today’s growing numbers of pilgrims.

I checked into a private room in Complexo Xacobeo. After my shower and laundry, I went to look for a place to eat and ran into Janice from San Antonio, who I’d met at lunchtime. She worked in law enforcement and homeland security.  We went to eat a pilgrim meal.  I had scrambled eggs with mushrooms and shrimp, green beans, mashed potatoes and chocolate flan.  Of course, red wine accompanied the meal.

Janice lost her husband six years ago; he had died in his sleep, unexpectedly.  She was still grieving over him.  She came to Spain with two friends, a husband and wife, and she felt something strange was going on in their marriage.  The wife seemed upset her husband wasn’t paying enough attention to her.  Janice had been maid of honor at their wedding 36 years before, so she had known them a long time.  She separated from them a week ago because things were too awkward. She was wearing a beautiful scarf – blue, brown and rust – that she had bought in León; it was very stylish.  Admittedly, I had scarf envy.  She was also quite beautiful.

At dinner, Greg was eating and drinking with Beth at a nearby table.  He had barreled ahead to Triacastela and left his friend Sean behind because he wanted to catch up with Beth.  I thought he was smitten. 🙂 Sean stayed alone in Fonfría.  He had left from Las Herrerias that morning.

Janice and I went to the pilgrim mass that was held daily for everyone at 6:00 p.m.  She had a locket with some ashes from her best friend’s only daughter who was killed in a car accident at age 24.  She wanted to put the locket on something in the church and photograph it.  We waited until the priest left and she put it on a figure of Christ to take a picture.  I wondered if that might be frowned upon by the priest.

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Igrexa de Santiago

The parish church of Igrexa de Santiago is dedicated to Santiago and has an unusual 18th century tower on which is carved a relief of the three castles.  They can barely be seen in the photo above, under the statue of the Virgin Mary. The church was built with limestone from nearby quarries.

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cemetery at Igrexa de Santiago

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inside Igrexa de Santiago

I felt disheartened that it was supposed to rain all the next day for my walk to Sarria (18.7 km).  As of today, I had 136.1 km, or 84.6 miles, to get to Santiago.  I’d be walking seven more days!

**********

*Day 40: Saturday, October 13, 2018*

*34,380 steps, or 14.57 miles: O’Cebreiro to Triacastela (20.7 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Along the Guadiana.

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