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    • on returning home
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  • Contact

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  • Home
  • about ~ wander.essence ~
    • ~ the places i’ve been ~
    • ~ places i’ve been in the u.s.a. ~
  • Travel Destinations
    • America
      • Boston
      • Delaware
      • District of Columbia
        • Washington
      • Georgia
        • Atlanta
      • Maryland
      • New Jersey
        • Cape May
      • New York
        • Adirondacks
        • Buffalo
        • Niagara Falls
      • Pennsylvania
        • Pittsburgh
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
        • Nashville
      • Virginia
    • American Road Trips
      • Canyon & Cactus Road Trip
      • Florida Road Trip
        • Everglades
        • Fort Lauderdale
        • Florida Keys
        • Miami
        • St. Augustine
      • Four Corners Road Trip
        • Arizona
          • Monument Valley
          • Petrified Forest National Park
          • Sunset Crater National Monument
          • Walnut Canyon National Monument
          • Winslow
          • Wupatki National Monument
        • Colorado
          • Colorado National Monument
          • Colorado Towns
          • Great Sand Dunes National Park
          • Grand Junction
        • New Mexico
        • Utah
          • Arches National Park
          • Canyonlands
          • Navajo National Monument
          • Dead Horse Point State Park
          • Hovenweep National Monument
          • Moab
          • Valley of the Gods
          • Natural Bridges National Monument
      • Great Lakes Road Trip
        • Michigan
        • Minnesota
        • Wisconsin
      • Midwestern Triangle
        • Illinois
          • Carbondale
          • Murphysboro
        • Kentucky
          • Covington
          • Lexington
          • Louisville
        • Ohio
          • Cincinnati
      • Road Trip to Nowhere
        • Nebraska
        • North Dakota
        • South Dakota
      • Tex-New Mex Road Trip
        • Texas & New Mexico Road Trip
        • New Mexico
        • Texas
    • International Travel
      • Africa
        • african meanderings {& musings}
        • Egypt
          • Cairo
        • Ethiopia
        • Morocco
      • Asia
        • Cambodia
        • China
          • China Diaries
          • Guangxi Province
        • India
          • Rishikesh
          • Varanasi
        • Japan
          • Kyoto
        • Myanmar
        • Oman
          • a nomad in the land of nizwa
          • Nizwa
        • Singapore
        • South Korea
          • catbird in korea
        • Thailand
        • Turkey
          • Cappadocia
        • Vietnam
      • Central America
        • Costa Rica
        • El Salvador
        • Nicaragua
        • Panama
          • Bocas del Toro
          • Panama City
      • Europe
        • In Search of a Thousand Cafés
        • Croatia
          • Dalmatia
            • Istria
            • Dubrovnik
            • Plitvice Lakes National Park
            • Split
            • Zadar
            • Zagreb
        • Czech Republic
          • Český Krumlov
        • England
        • France
        • Greece
        • Hungary
          • Budapest
          • Esztergom
        • Iceland
        • Italy
          • Bergamo
          • Cinque Terre
          • The Dolomites
          • Florence
          • Rome
          • Tuscany
          • Venice
          • Verona
          • Via Francigena
        • Portugal
        • Spain
          • Camino de Santiago
            • packing list for el camino de santiago 2018
      • North America
        • Canada
          • The Maritimes
            • New Brunswick
            • Nova Scotia
            • Prince Edward Island
          • Ontario
        • Mexico
          • Guanajuato
          • Mexico City
            • Teotihuacán
          • Querétaro
          • San Miguel de Allende
      • South America
        • Colombia
        • Ecuador
          • Cuenca
          • Quito
    • how to make the most of a staycation
      • Coronavirus Coping
  • Imaginings
    • imaginings: the call to place
  • Travel Preparation
    • journeys: anticipation & preparation
  • Travel Creativity
    • on keeping a travel journal
    • on creating art from travels
      • Art Journaling
    • photography inspiration
      • Photography
    • writing prompts: prose
      • Prose
        • Fiction
        • Travel Essay
        • Travelogue
    • writing prompts: poetry
      • Poetry
  • On Journey
    • on journey: taking ourselves from here to there
  • Books & Movies
    • books | international a-z |
    • books & novels | u.s.a. |
    • books | history, spirituality, personal growth & lifestyle |
    • movies | international a-z |
    • movies | u.s.a. |
  • On Returning Home
    • on returning home
  • Annual recap
    • twenty-fifteen
    • twenty-eighteen
    • twenty-nineteen
    • twenty-twenty
    • twenty-twenty-one
    • twenty twenty-two
    • twenty twenty-three
    • twenty twenty-four
    • twenty twenty-five
  • Contact

wander.essence

wander.essence

Home from Morocco & Italy

Home sweet home!May 10, 2019
I'm home from Morocco & Italy. :-)

Italy trip

Traveling to Italy from MoroccoApril 23, 2019
On my way to Italy!

Leaving for Morocco

Casablanca, here I come!April 4, 2019
I'm on my way to Casablanca. :-)

Home from our Midwestern Triangle Road Trip

Driving home from Lexington, KYMarch 6, 2019
Home sweet home from the Midwest. :-)

Leaving for my Midwestern Triangle Road Trip

Driving to IndianaFebruary 24, 2019
Driving to Indiana.

Returning home from Portugal

Home sweet home from Spain & Portugal!November 6, 2018
Home sweet home from Spain & Portugal!

Leaving Spain for Portugal

A rendezvous in BragaOctober 26, 2018
Rendezvous in Braga, Portgual after walking the Camino de Santiago. :-)

Leaving to walk the Camino de Santiago

Heading to Spain for the CaminoAugust 31, 2018
I'm on my way to walk 790 km across northern Spain on the Camino de Santiago.

Home from my Four Corners Road Trip

Home Sweet Home from the Four CornersMay 25, 2018
Home Sweet Home from the Four Corners. :-)

My Four Corners Road Trip!

Hitting the roadMay 1, 2018
I'm hitting the road today for my Four Corners Road Trip: CO, UT, AZ, & NM!

Recent Posts

  • a short jaunt to san ignacio, belize: a saturday market, an iguana project & the mayan sites of xunantunich & cahal pech April 3, 2026
  • the march cocktail hour: a trip to guatemala & belize, a “No Kings” protest, and el gran tope de tronadora March 31, 2026
  • what i learned in flores, petén & the mayan ruins at tikal March 29, 2026
  • guatemala: lago de atitlán March 26, 2026
  • cuaresma in antigua, guatemala March 21, 2026
  • call to place, anticipation & preparation: guatemala & belize March 3, 2026
  • the february cocktail hour: witnessing wedding vows, a visit from our daughter & mike’s birthday March 1, 2026
  • the january cocktail hour: a belated nicaraguan christmas & a trip to costa rica’s central pacific coast February 3, 2026
  • bullet journals as a life repository: bits of mine from 2025 & 2026 January 4, 2026
  • twenty twenty-five: nicaragua {twice}, mexico & seven months in costa rica {with an excursion to panama} December 31, 2025
  • the december cocktail hour: mike’s surgery, a central highlands road trip & christmas in costa rica December 31, 2025
  • top ten books of 2025 December 28, 2025
  • the november cocktail hour: a trip to panama, a costa rican thanksgiving & a move to lake arenal condos December 1, 2025

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delaware: new castle & old swedes church

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 26, 2019

New Castle, Delaware arose from the conflict between three great powers – Netherlands, Sweden, and England. For 30 years, from 1651 to 1681, these nations vied for control of the Delaware Valley and the profitable trade in natural resources — beaver pelts, timber and tobacco — with the region’s American Indian inhabitants, the Lenni Lenape.  It was a kind of cultural imperialism, a struggle to create and maintain unequal relationships between civilizations, favoring the more powerful civilization.

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items of trade in the Delaware Valley

In 1638, the Swedes seized upon the lack of a Dutch presence in the Delaware Valley (most Dutch posts were further north) by constructing Fort Christina at present-day Wilmington, Delaware.

The three main characters in these ongoing campaigns were Peter Stuyvesant (Dutch), Captain Sven Skute (Swedish), and Sir Robert Carr (English).

Peter Stuyvesant (Dutch)
Peter Stuyvesant (Dutch)
Captain Sven Skute (Swedish)
Captain Sven Skute (Swedish)
Sir Robert Carr (English)
Sir Robert Carr (English)

The Dutch responded to this Swedish encroachment in 1651 by dispatching Peter Stuyvesant, the director-general of New Netherland, and his military force to build a new fortification, the timber and earthen Fort Casimir (1651-1654).  A short five-mile distance downriver in today’s New Castle, it served as a military stronghold, courthouse and jail.  Here, the Dutch sought to control shipping to the Swedish settlements upriver.

IMG_8635

diorama of Fort Casimir > Fort Trinity > Fort Amstel

Fort Casimir was taken by the Swedes on Trinity Sunday, 1654, when the Swedish warship, The Eagle, fired four canon shots at Fort Casimir. Poorly manned and outgunned, the Dutch surrendered the fort to a landing party of 20 Swedish musketeers under the command of Captain Sven Skute. The victorious Swedes changed the name of the stronghold to Fort Trinity.

The Swedish occupation of Fort Trinity and Skute’s command were short-lived. The following year, in 1655, the Dutch retook their former fort and settlement. That same year, the Dutch force then moved upriver and took Fort Christina, thus ending Swedish rule in the Delaware Valley.

Stuyvesant, despite his orders, exhibited a benevolent attitude; he treated the Swedish and Finnish settlers well and wouldn’t imprison or exile them if they gave their allegiance to the Dutch government – which many did. Back under Dutch control, the settlement prospered and was renamed Fort Amstel.

Stuyvesant laid out The Strand (riverfront), the first streets and lot arrangements, and The Green (market green), a public square that has since served as a place for public forums, fairs, weekly markets, and other town activities.  On this green stood the old jail and gallows. By 1659, New Amstel’s population had increased to 150 individuals and contained 110 structures including a brewery, bake house, forge and brick kiln.

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New Castle Visitor Center at the Arsenal

In the end, the English prevailed in the struggle for dominance. In August of 1664, Peter Stuyvesant surrendered, dooming the Dutch settlements in the Delaware Valley.  By October, two English warships with a force of 100 soldiers under the command of Sir Robert Carr approached New Amstel.

The English brought about a selection of changes and expanded the town, which they renamed New Castle. During this period, the town’s population increased. Its many historic houses are brick or frame and 2-3 stories; some have been in the same family for 3-4 generations.

New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle
New Castle

The Duke of York’s Laws for the Government of the New York Colony were drafted in 1665 by the colonial governor, Richard Nicholls. This legal code aimed to bring a more uniform system of law to the territory, covering nearly every aspect of colonial life. It included things as diverse as the bounty to be paid on wolves, standards for weights and measures, restrictions on American Indians, social and domestic regulations, rules for the militia, and most lasting, the establishment of a court system including trial by jury.

The first recorded criminal jury trial under English law in Delaware took place in New Castle in December 1669. On trial was Marcus Jacobs, called “Long Finn” because he was unusually tall and spoke Finnish. He was charged for rebellion after he made a speech, making numerous false claims, calling for the overthrow of the English. He was arrested, tried and found guilty of rebellion by the jury. For his punishment, he was branded on the face with the letter “R” for rebellion and whipped in public. Ultimately, he was expelled from the colony and sold into slavery.

New Castle Common is part of a tract of one thousand acres set apart by William Penn in 1701 for the inhabitants of the town of New Castle. It was in 1682 that William Penn traveled to the New World landing in New Castle, exerting his Quaker influence on the town.

New Castle Common
New Castle Common
William Penn
William Penn

Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green was established in 1689, and built in 1703.

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Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green

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Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green

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gravestone at Immanuel Episcopal Church

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Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green

IMG_7999

Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green

The military installments would eventually be lost to time.  New Castle became a melting pot of people from many nations and ethnic groups, including Africans and American Indians. This multi-cultural influence endures today.

The New Castle Courthouse

The New Castle Courthouse was built in 1732 and served as the meeting place for the state’s colonial assembly from 1732-1777. It is here where the Delaware Assembly voted on June 15, 1776 to separate from England and from Pennsylvania, creating the “State of Delaware.”

IMG_8621

New Castle Courthouse

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New Castle Courthouse

IMG_8624

New Castle Courthouse

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New Castle Courthouse

The town was home to four signers of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 – George Read, Thomas McKean, George Ross, and Francis Hopkinson.

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The Declaration of Independence

One of the building’s most famous federal proceedings was a series of trials in 1848. Prominent abolitionists and Underground Railroad conductors Thomas Garrett, a close friend and ally of Harriet Tubman, and John Hunn were found guilty of violating the Fugitive Slave Act and were issued hefty fines.

The Courthouse continued to hold regular state and federal proceedings until 1888.

In 1857, New Castle County constructed a new prison complex on this site. The Sheriff’s House provided a roomy residence for the County Sheriff and his family. The prison (to its right) could house as many as 40 inmates. The whipping post and pillory in the New Castle Prison Yard were adjacent; the last whipping was in 1952, but the state didn’t outlaw the practice until 1972.

The county seat moved to Wilmington in 1881, but the Sheriff’s House and County Jail remained in service until 1902. The jail was torn down in 1912. The Sheriff’s House continued to be used, most notably as the home of New Castle Club, and finally, as the city police headquarters until 1997. The National Park Service now manages the Sheriff’s House as part of First State National Historical Park.

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Sheriff’s House

The Old Library Museum is a hexagonal, Victorian-style brick building built in 1892 that features historical society collections.

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The Old Library

Packet boats from Philadelphia met stagecoaches at Packet Alley bound for Frenchtown, Maryland, the chief line of communication from the North to Baltimore and the South. Andrew Jackson, David Crockett, Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Louis Napoleon, Stonewall Jackson, and Indians (led by Osceola and Black Hawk) en route to visit “Great Father” in Washington – all passed this way.

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Packet Alley

George Read (1733-1798) was a Member of the Congress of the Revolution, the convention that framed the Constitution of the United States and of the first Senate under it; Judge of Admiralty, President and Chief Justice of Delaware, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. His Federal Period house was destroyed by fire in April 1824.

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Site of Home of George Read

The townspeople rebuilt the home and the second owner, William Cooper and his family added a formal garden that stretched back to Second Street.   In the early 1900s, third owners, Philip and Lydia Laird, laid brick sidewalks throughout the garden and erected brick walls.

It was a pleasure to wander around these gardens on a warm summer day.

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Site of Home of George Read

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Site of Home of George Read

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Site of Home of George Read

Old Swedes Church

After leaving New Castle, I made my way to Wilmington, where I stopped at Old Swedes Church, known as “the nation’s oldest church building still used for worship as originally built.” Upon arrival from Sweden in 1697, Paster Eric Björk began his quest to build a stone church to replace the decaying log structure on the south bank of the Christina River that had served the Swedish Lutheran congregation. Helga Trefaldigher Kyrcka (Holy Trinity Church) was consecrated on Trinity Sunday, 1699. Over the years, it has become affectionately known as Old Swedes.

It is located in what was the New Sweden Colony before Delaware fell to the English in 1664. The Swedish Government supported the building of the church for the love and community of its people, despite the fact that it was no longer a Swedish Colony. The Church is made from local blue granite and precedes the burial ground that surrounds it; the cemetery holds remains of over 8,000 individuals, a number of whom were significant to the history of Delaware, including the humblest Swedish settler, a Secretary of State of the United States, and military personnel.

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Old Swedes Church

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Old Swedes Church

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Old Swedes Church

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Old Swedes Church

The “M.B.” Stone is probably one of the oldest still visible in the churchyard. It is not known who M.B. was or when he or she died. The stone is typical of the simple rough markers of the late 1600s and early 1700s.

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The “M.B.” stone

The Stidham Family was a prominent family in the early days of the New Sweden Colony and Old Swedes.  Dr. Tymen Stidham arrived on the fourth voyage of the Kalmar Nyckel. The first physician in this area, he strictly enforced sanitary measures, leading to a healthy New Sweden colony.

Rev. Joseph Stidham fought in the Revolutionary War. There are four Stidham Revolutionary War veterans buried at Old Swedes.

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The Stidham Family

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Old Swedes Church

Reparations to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the consecration of Old Swedes in 1998 produced some surprising results.

Painters removed dozens of coats of paint from the south doors in preparation for painting. They found carved graffiti dating back almost 300 years. It was decided to leave the graffiti rather than paint over it as had been done in the past.  Much of the graffiti dates from the twelve year period the church was closed, 1830-1842. The earliest date found is 1711. In addition to the doors, some initials and dates have been carved into the portico stones.

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Graffiti door

Though the English were the apparent victors in the struggles for cultural imperialism in the Delaware Valley, the Swedes still managed to hang on to their community and cultural identity.

After leaving Old Swedes Church, I headed for the expansive and glamorous Nemours Estate, owned and developed by Alfred I. duPont (1864-1935).

*Thursday, June 6, 2019*

**********************

“PROSE” INVITATION: I invite you to write up to a post on your own blog about a recently visited particular destination (not journeys in general). Concentrate on any intention you set for your prose.  One of my intentions was to use five random nouns in my travel essay each day: 1) attitude, 2) campaign, 3) pleasure, 4) selection, and 5) distance. √  I also chose a theme for today: cultural imperialism.

It doesn’t matter whether you write fiction or non-fiction for this invitation.  You can either set your own writing intentions, or use one of the prompts I’ve listed on this page: writing prompts: prose. (This page is a work in process.) You can also include photos, of course.

Include the link in the comments below by Monday, December 9 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this invitation on Tuesday, December 10, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 44} lestedo to melide

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 24, 2019

I hated to leave my comfortable hotel on this cold and dark morning, but I had nearly 20km to walk.  After eating a hearty breakfast, I was on my way at 8:09.  Clouds were nestled into the folds of the mountains as I walked alone past the village cemetery and then through Os Valos Mamurria and on to A Brea.

A short woodland path at the back of Meson A Brea led uphill to Alto Rosairo.  In this spot, medieval pilgrims would begin to recite the rosary, thus the name. Before trees were planted here, views could be had to the peaks behind Santiago de Compostela.

I entered the suburbs of Palas de Rei.  This town straddles the camino and was a “compulsory” stop in the Codex Calixtinus, an anthology of background detail and advice for pilgrims, likely compiled from 1138-1145, following the Way of St. James to the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

It is said that the Visigothic king Witiza (701-9) constructed a palace here that gave the town its name. He was the last of the militant Arian heretics who held that Jesus was not human or divine, but supernatural, according to The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago.

Lestedo to A Brea (1.8 km) to Palas de Rei Pavillón (4.3 km) to Palas de Rei Centro (1.2 km)

Lestedo to A Brea
Lestedo to A Brea
Lestedo to A Brea
Lestedo to A Brea
Meson A Brea
Meson A Brea
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A Brea to Palas de Rei Pavillón

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A Brea to Palas de Rei Pavillón

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

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Palas de Rei

I got misplaced in that town and ended up in a cute little shop with Laurel from Boise, with whom I’d talked while walking into Sarria. We went on a bit of a shopping spree for over an hour. I got a couple of necklaces, a bracelet, another buff, and a shirt. Laurel did more damage than I did.

In the shop, I also met two lovely ladies, Stephanie and Joann from Connecticut, who struck up a conversation.  They asked if I was Catholic and I said I was a fallen-away Catholic. They said they were practicing Catholics. As was so often the case with fellow pilgrims, we shared why we were walking the Camino. When I told them about my search for peace of mind over the struggles of my loved one, Stephanie promised to pray for him.

Someone high up in their Connecticut church knew of a Bishop in Germany who would be conducting a special mass for German pilgrims at 4:00 on Saturday; it would be a big mass and the group had paid 450€ for the Botafumeiro to be swung.  The Botafumeiro is a famous thurible, a metal censer suspended from chains, in which incense is burned during worship services in the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.

I sent this information on to Darina by WhatsApp; we were confused because nothing on the Cathedral website said there would be a mass at 4:00 on Saturday.  I told Darina that I’d try to make it to Santiago before 4:00, that I’d try to leave O Pedrouzo by 6 a.m.!  I knew that the Cathedral didn’t swing the Botafumeiro at every mass, and being witness to that was one of my top desires for my Camino.

After leaving town, I crossed the N-547, and then the river Ruxián, and up into Carballal with its many raised granaries (horreos) back down to cross the N-547 again onto a eucalyptus-scented woodland path. Occasional cork oaks and thickets of bamboo hinted of the more temperate climate westward toward the Galician coast.

Finally, I crossed a marshy area into San Xulián, a classical Camino village with a tiny 12th-century church dedicated to Saint Julian.

Palas de Rei Centro to San Xulián (Xiao) do Camiño (3.4 km)

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Horreos on the path from Palas de Rei Centro to San Xulián do Camiño

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Horreos on the path from Palas de Rei Centro to San Xulián do Camiño

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Church of San Xulián

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Church of San Xulián

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Church of San Xulián

More granaries, more forest paths, more short ascents and descents as we dipped into a series of dry river beds.  The path continued down to the Rió Pambre, with birches, willows and narrow-leafed ash trees lining the banks; we crossed it at Ponte Campaña-Mato and stopped briefly at Casa Domingo for some cafe con leche. We climbed gently along the route through an ancient oak woods to Casonova.

San Xulián (Xiao) do Camiño to Casanova (2.3 km)

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Horreo

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Horreo

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San Xulián (Xiao) do Camiño to Casanova

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San Xulián (Xiao) do Camiño to Casanova

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Horreos

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curious cows

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Casa Domingo

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Casa Domingo

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Casa Domingo

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ancient oak woods

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San Xulián (Xiao) do Camiño to Casanova

There wasn’t much in Casanova, so we entered into the quiet rural province of A Coruña, surrounded by woodland.  The Pass of the Oxen (Porto de Bois), the high point of today’s stage, was once the scene of a bloody battle between warring nobility. It was said that the stream ran red with blood all the way to the Ulla River.  We crossed over the provincial border at a scrap yard in Cornixa into O Coto.

Casanova to O Coto (2.7 km)

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Casanova to O Coto

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O Coto

I continued through O Coto and then through an undulating track through woods, crossing a medieval bridge into the camino village of Leboreiro (field of hares), with its paved street, thatched granary, and 13th-century Romanesque Santa María Church (rebuilt in the 18th century). It has a stone tympanum of Virgin and Child over the main door.  The town boomed from the 11th to the 13th centuries, offering important support for pilgrims.

We then crossed the medieval Magdalena Bridge over the río Seco into Disicabo. The path carried us upward to the main road and over a footbridge to join a stretch of senda (track) separating the N-547 from an industrial estate.  After passing that endless path between factories and sheds, I crossed the elegant medieval 4-arched Ponte Velha into Furelos and stopped at another church there, Igrexa San Juan. This village once belonged to the Hospitallers of San Juan.

O Coto to Furelos (Ponte Velha) (4.6 km)

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Leboreiro

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Leboreiro

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Leboreiro

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thatched granary in Leboreiro

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Romanesque Church of Santa María in Leboreiro

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Magdalena Bridge

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O Coto to Furelos

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O Coto to Furelos

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Ponte Velha

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Furelos

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Furelos

Igrexa San Juan
Igrexa San Juan
Igrexa San Juan
Igrexa San Juan

Through Furelos I went, and then through modern suburbs and the Romanesque church of San Pedro & San Roque beside a famous 14th century stone cross reputed to be the oldest in Galicia, Crucero do Melide, Christ in majesty and Christ crucified on the reverse.

Furelos
Furelos
Furelos
Furelos
Furelos
Furelos

I then made my way into Melide, with its declining population of 7,500, through a variety of pulperías and cafes.  The old part follows the typical medieval layout of narrow winding streets with shops, bars and restaurants serving the regional specialty, octopus, or pulpo.

The town was once an important market and transportation hub but curiously was largely defenseless.  In 1316, permission was granted to build a wall, but it was never finished. In medieval times, the Way was the town’s most important feature, with the town’s businesses and homes stretched in a long thin line along the highway. In 1575, many of the town’s 100 families were innkeepers.

Furelos (Ponte Velha) to Melide (Centro) (1.5 km)

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Melide

After checking into Albergue O Candil in Melide, I went in search of the regional specialty, pulpo, and found the cavernous Pulpería Garnacha. I was hesitant to try pulpo because I imagined it would have that chewy texture that makes me gag, but the little suction cups were surprisingly not too chewy. Besides, Darina had highly recommended it, and she was always full of good advice.  Still, I had to look at those things and make myself not think about what I was eating. They were good, but I doubt I’d ever seek them out again. Prawns always call my name when I’m looking for seafood.

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pulpo, or octopus

After dinner, the rain had let up so I walked through Plaza del Convento where I found the austere parish church, Iglesia de Sancti Spiritus, formerly a 14th-century Augustinian monastery.

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Plaza del Convento and Sancti Spiritus

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inside Sancti Spiritus

I was nearing the end at this point, with only three more days to walk. 🙂

**********

*Day 44: Wednesday, October 17, 2018*

*33,190 steps, or 14.07 miles: Lestedo to Melide (19.9 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Seville, Second Helpings.

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  • Anticipation
  • Asia
  • Books

anticipation & preparation: india in 2011

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 22, 2019

Upon leaving South Korea after a year of teaching English, at the end of February in 2011, I planned to meet my dear friend Jayne for a three week trip around the north of India beginning March 1.  Another teacher in Korea had given me the name of a travel planner, Umer Ullah of Incredible India Travel Services.  She had been pleased with him.  Finding it all so overwhelming, we enlisted Umer to arrange our travel.  I’m glad we did, because I think it would have been way too cumbersome to arrange ourselves.

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Agra

I had already read a lot of books that took place in India. Below is a list of books that either take place in India or feature Indian characters.  The books I have read have star ratings (1-5) and links to Goodreads.  The ones in bold green are books I own but haven’t read.  The others are suggestions for future reading.

  1. The God of Small Things by  Arundhati Roy *****
  2. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness by Arundhati Roy
  3. Sister of My Heart by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni *****
  4. Oleander Girl by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
  5. The Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri *****
  6. The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri
  7. The Romantics by Pankaj Mishra ****
  8. A Passage to India by E.M. Forster *****
  9. The Color of Our Sky: A Novel by Amita Trasi ***
  10. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga **
  11. Gandhi’s Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi by Stanley Wolpert ****
  12. behind the beautiful forevers by Katherine Boo
  13. The Caretaker by A.X. Ahmad
  14. The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai
  15. Flash House by Aimee Liu
  16. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie
  17. The Sleepwalker’s Guide to Dancing by Mira Jacob (& Seattle & New Mexico)
  18. The Jewel in the Crown by Paul Scott
  19. Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya
  20. Sharmila’s Book by Bharti Kirchner
  21. Shiva Dancing by Bharti Kirchner
  22. The Far Field by Madhuri Vijay
  23. A State of Freedom by Neel Mukherjee
  24. Girls Burn Brighter by Shobha Rao
  25. As Sweet as Honey by Indira Ganesan
  26. Everything was Goodbye by Gurjinder Basran
  27. The Abundance by Amit Majmudar (also Midwest USA)
  28. The Storyteller’s Secret by Sejal Badani
  29. Varanasi
    1. Sister India by Peggy Payne ***

For lists of books from various international destinations, see: books | international a-z |

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Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

I’ve watched numerous movies and T.V. series set in India, and I was inspired by many Bollywood movies.  In fact, I often imagined Bollywood films would be manifested in my travels, with Indians in colorful clothing breaking out into song and dance.

  1. Deewaar (1975)
  2. Gandhi (1982) *****
  3. Octopussy (1983)
  4. The Jewel in the Crown (TV mini-series) (1984) *****
  5. A Passage to India (1984)
  6. City of Joy (1992)
  7. Bombay (1995)
  8. Monsoon Wedding (2001) ****
  9. Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India (2001)
  10. Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002) *****
  11. Born into Brothels: Calcutta’s Red Light Kids (2004 documentary)
  12. The Namesake (2006)****
  13. Outsourced (2006) ****
  14. Rang De Basanti (2006)
  15. Jab We Met (2007) *****
  16. The Darjeeling Limited (2007)
  17. Slumdog Millionaire (2008) *****
  18. Jodhaa Akbar (2008)
  19. The Story of India (2009 documentary)
  20. Eat Pray Love (2010) *****
  21. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) *****
  22. Tanu Weds Manu (2011) ***
  23. Delhi Belly (2011)
  24. Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2011)
  25. Barfi! (2012)
  26. Midnight’s Children (2012)
  27. Life of Pi (2012) ***
  28. The Lunchbox (2013) ****
  29. Learning to Drive (2014) (Sikh Indian character) ****
  30. Monsoon (2014 documentary)
  31. The Hundred-Foot Journey (2014) (Set in France but featuring an Indian family) *****
  32. Gunday (2014) *
  33. The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015) ***
  34. Indian Summers (TV series) (2015-2016) ****
  35. Lion (2016) ****
  36. Victoria & Abdul (2017) (Indian character) *****
  37. Hotel Mumbai (2018)

For movies set in various international destinations, see: movies | international a-z |

Though the movie Gunday in the list above takes place in India, one of the songs in the movie was actually filmed in Oman. It’s quite romantic, although the movie itself was rather hokey.

Here’s one of my favorite Bollywood movies, Jab We Met.

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Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India

Our itinerary for India in March of 2011:

  • March 1: Cathy arrives in Delhi 1:35 a.m.
  • March 3: Jayne arrives in Delhi. Sightseeing tour of Delhi on March 3-4.
  • March 5: We fly to Varanasi.
  • March 7: Fly Varanasi to Delhi to Chandigarh.
  • March 8: Chandigarh to Rishikesh by car.
  • March 9: Rishikesh to Corbett National Park (Tiger safari) by car.
  • March 10: Corbett National Park to Agra by car.
  • March 11: Agra (Taj Mahal)/ Fatehpursikri/Jaipur (by car)
  • March 12: Jaipur (The Pink City)
  • March 13: Jaipur / Jaisalmer by overnight train.
  • March 14: Arrive Jaisalmer. Camel safari in desert. Overnight stay in hut.
  • March 15: Jaisalmer ~ sightseeing tour of city.
  • March 16: Jaisalmer/Jodphur by train (10-11 hours)
  • March 17: Jodphur / Udaipur by flight.
  • March 18: Udaipur
  • March 19: Udaipur/Aurangabad (by Flight)
  • March 20: Aurangabad (cave temples)
  • March 21: Aurangabad / Mumbai (by flight)
  • March 22: Depart for USA.
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Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India

************************

“ANTICIPATION & PREPARATION” INVITATION: I invite you to write a post on your own blog about anticipation & preparation for a particular destination (not journeys in general). If you don’t have a blog, I invite you to write in the comments. Include the link in the comments below by Thursday, December 26 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Friday, December 27, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, on the 4th Friday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂  If you’d like to read more about the topic, see: journeys: anticipation & preparation.

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read posts from our wandering community. I hope you’ll be inspired!

  • Jude, of Travel Words, wrote about preparing for an adventure overland to India, and then onward to Asia and Australia.
    • Anticipation and Preparation: England to Australia (1973)

Thanks to all of you who wrote posts about anticipation and preparation.

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  • Europe
  • International Travel
  • Photography

seafaring portugal: lisbon & points north

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 21, 2019

The seafaring history of Portugal spanned a hundred years from 1415-1515. Known as the Age of the Discoveries, this period saw Portuguese navigators sail across uncharted seas to break out of the boundaries of Europe and discover the New World.

In my latest travels to Portugal, I found boats, the sea and promenades alongside it, rivers, and symbols of Portugal’s love of the sea.

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Lisbon

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Torre Vasco da Gama

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Rio Douro & Ribeira in Porto

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barcos rabelos, flat-bottom boats, on the Rio Douro

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barcos rabelos, flat-bottom boats, on the Rio Douro

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barcos rabelos, flat-bottom boats, on the Rio Douro

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barcos rabelos, flat-bottom boats, on the Rio Douro

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high-prowed boats in Aveiro

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high-prowed boats in Aveiro

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high-prowed boats in Aveiro

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high-prowed boats in Aveiro

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Aveiro

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Costa Nova

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Costa Nova

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Peniche

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Cabo da Roca

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Cabo da Roca

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Lisbon

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Padrão dos Descobrimentos

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Torre Vasco da Gama

*October 26-November 6, 2018*

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my trip to Portugal.  As Portugal is a country with a long seafaring history, I thought I’d look to Portugal’s coasts, rivers and boats, as well as symbols of the country’s love affair with the sea.

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, December 4 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, December 5, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

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  • Asia
  • Cambodia
  • International Travel

on journey: to, around and back from cambodia in 2011

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 20, 2019

A Tuesday morning in January, and I’m on my way from Hanoi to Phnom Penh.  I have to be at the airport at 6:30 a.m. for an 8:30 flight on my favorite (not) airline:  China Southern. 😦

The Hotel Ngocmai calls a taxi for me, and through the dark, through the yellow haze we go.  I pay the hotel in advance for this taxi; I’m told the hotel pays the taxi directly.  When we get to the airport finally, the driver asks for his tip.  I look in my wallet and the smallest thing I have is a $10 bill.  I am all out of Vietnamese dong.  It’s not a problem here in Vietnam as they take dollars just as readily as dong.  I take out the $10 and ask the driver if he has change, in dollars.  He looks in his wallet and has only a few dong; not enough to give me change.   And no dollars.  I say, I’m sorry.  I can’t give you a tip unless you have change.  I am not about to give him $10 for a tip, when I’ve paid the hotel $15 already for the ride.  The taxi driver whines: My tip, my tip!  Where’s my tip?  I don’t know what to do, but I cannot afford to give him $10.  It’s mean, I know, but I tell him I’m sorry.  And then I walk away.

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Cambodia

This bothers me the rest of the day. It still bothers me today. Should I have just given him the full $10? That didn’t feel right to me. But it didn’t feel right to leave him in the lurch either. At the time I was worried about my flight and checking in on time, etc. But later, I think, I should have gone searching in the airport for change. I feel like I committed some petty crime. If I had done this one thing right, I probably would have saved money on the rest of my trip. Because from this point on, I find myself giving bigger tips to everyone else I meet along the way as recompense to that poor taxi driver in Vietnam.

Sometimes we can embarrass ourselves by own behavior.  Believe me, I have done this many times in my life.  I did something not good and it haunts me later.  There is no shaking it.  All I can do is to try to do better next time.  That’s all we, as humans, can do.

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Buddha in Cambodia

The flight is uneventful until I get to my all-time favorite airport of Guangzhou in China at 10:55.  I’m worried because I only have one hour between my flights and I know they put you through unreasonable rigmarole at that airport.  I feel relieved when I get off the plane because a woman from the airline is holding a card with my name on it and “Phnom Penh.” I say, yes, that’s me, and she ushers me to a special desk where she issues my boarding pass.  I think, it’s going to be easy!  But when she’s done she sends me through immigration after all, where the serious Chinese officials spend a great deal of time inspecting my passport and then they take it away and tell me to have a seat.  I say, Where are you going with my passport?  Of course, no one can speak English so I am left waiting and worrying what on earth could be the problem.  After what seems like a long while, they finally return with my passport, and I go back into the cold basement of the airport to wait for my 11:55 flight to Phnom Penh.

Another cramped flight with bad food, and a lot of turbulence.  I don’t often worry much when I fly, but this flight is so rough, I’m doing a lot of praying.  Finally, I arrive in Phnom Penh at 1:50 pm, where a driver from my hotel, the Villa Langka, is standing in the airport with a sign.  I walk outside and am hit by a wave of heat.  Oh, it feels so good.  After being cold and getting sick in Vietnam, I’m thrilled to be warm.  In the van, I strip off my layers and check out the streets of Phnom Penh from the airport to the hotel.

It’s a much more sedate and classy version of Vietnam. There are motorbikes aplenty, but not nearly the numbers as in Hanoi. It’s bright, colorful, cheery, but also poor and scattered with rubbish. Not in-your-face rubbish, but rubbish nonetheless.

Phnom Penh to Siem Reap

After exploring Phnom Penh, two mornings later, I take the 8:30 Mekong Express Bus ($11) to Siem Reap.  It’s a 6-hour ride, and luckily it has a bathroom on board!  I have never encountered an on-board bathroom on any bus since I’ve been in Asia, so I’m relieved I don’t have to worry about this issue. 🙂

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Mekong Express Limousine Bus

My bus mate is Richard, a 69-year-old Australian who was once a medical lawyer, then a nurse, and later an English teacher in Cambodia. He’s lived here on and off for years and adores Cambodia and the people. His wife Janet died of pancreatic cancer in 2009; they had been together for 5 years but only married right before she died, at her request.

Richard teaches me hello in Cambodian: sua s’dei (I hear it pronounced as sauce-a-day). Goodbye is lia suhn haoy (He tells me it’s just lee-high) and thank you is aw-kohn. He tells me that he has an apartment in Phnom Penh where he supports several Pakistani and Cambodian boys. He has put several Cambodians through college. He says he can afford it and he likes to know he’s helping to get some of them out of poverty.

Richard is a talker, so the 6 hour bus ride passes quickly. He tells me that one of the boys in the apartment is getting married. His wife, he says, is very superstitious. She thinks if she looks over the edge of a balcony, the building will collapse. Recently, she found a lump in her breast. When Richard insisted she go right away to see a doctor, she refused, saying that particular day wasn’t an auspicious one to see a doctor.

He tells how he just got a skin cancer removed from his forehead and now he’s numb on that side of his head.  He remembers that Janet used to stroke his head as he lay in her lap.  Ironically, Janet went and then the feeling in his head disappeared as well.

When I mention my upcoming trip to Kyoto in February, he tells me in great detail about a Japanese film called Departures, in which an unemployed cellist takes a job preparing the dead for funerals. He says it’s funny how the film made him weep, yet he never got emotional over Janet’s death.  He celebrates her life and feels they had an amazing love that ebbed and flowed between them.  He says Janet was the kind of person who either loved you or hated you.  There was no in-between, no neutrality with her.

As he flips through the newspaper, he reads me the local crime report which includes some burglaries and arson and destruction of property. He says the police reports in Phnom Penh very often report decapitations among the locals. He mentions that in Tunisia, protestors are demanding the ouster of the current government.

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Mekong Express Limousine Bus

Later, we finally arrive in Siem Reap, where a young Cambodian guy picks me up in a van to take me to my hotel, Auberge Mont Royal.  In the van I meet a Cambodian couple who left for Montreal on a study-scholarship in 1971, so they luckily missed the Khmer Rouge years.  The man tells me since I’m an English teacher I should apply at the J. Prescott Academy, a school for Cambodian children in Siem Reap.

Sunday, January 23: Back to Korea 😦

I leave from the new Siem Reap airport around 7 pm, where they charge all foreigners a $25 exit fee (!).  I’m supposed to have a 10-hour layover in my favorite airport, Guangzhou, but I’ve made no arrangements for sleeping overnight in China.  As a matter of fact, I’m just planning to sleep in the miserable airport, in a test of my own mettle.  I want to prove I can be tough. 🙂  However, when I arrive in Guangzhou, after much miscommunication with immigration, who disappears with my passport for a long time with no explanation, and with more miscommunications with the airline, I’m finally made to understand that China Southern will put us up for the night in a hotel.  We drive in a bus for what seems like an eternity out into the mysterious city of Guangzhou, China, where I share a filthy, cold, miserable room with a Korean girl for about 3 hours of sleeping, only to get back on the bus again at an ungodly hour to catch the early flight to Seoul.

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Cambodian temple

I adored Cambodia. Vietnam was fascinating and edgy. But never, NEVER, will I fly China Southern Airlines again!

*Tuesday-Sunday, January 18-23, 2011*

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“ON JOURNEY” INVITATION: I invite you to write a post on your own blog about the journey itself for a recently visited specific destination. You could write about the journey you hope to take in the year ahead.  If you don’t have a blog, I invite you to write in the comments.

Include the link in the comments below by Tuesday, December 17 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Wednesday, December 18, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, once on the third Wednesday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.  I promise, you’ll be inspired. 🙂

  • Jude, of Travel Words, takes us along on her journey, sometimes hitchhiking, sometimes on ferries, lorries, and trains from London to Athens.
    • On Journey: Part One LONDON TO ATHENS

Many thanks to all of you who wrote posts about the journey. I’m inspired by all of you!

 

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 43} portomarín to lestedo

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 17, 2019

I got a late start, at 8:50 a.m., leaving Portomarín on a reddish dirt path in the fog with Darina, who I met at a cafe in town. We crossed a small bridge over the río Torres, and then up through a dense woodland lined with heather and gorse.  Since we were climbing, she soon left me behind.

The Spanish school kids swarmed around me, but I slowed to let them go past. Sunshine was in the forecast, but the fog didn’t burn off until 11:00.  I went through more forests, a long stretch of roadside walls past huge industrial complexes – an abandoned Fabrica and Aviporto fertilizer pant in Toxibó. Then again through pine forests with no sight or sound of traffic. There was a lot more climbing, 7.7 km to Gonzar, where enormous oaks stand sentry at the entrance to town. I had some potatoes bravas at café Descanso Peregrino, which was very busy.  There was a long line to the restroom.

According to The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago by David M. Gitlitz and Linda Kay Davison, today’s stretch of the Way was “famous as an open-air brothel.”

Portomarín to Gonzar (7.8 km)

Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
Portomarín to Gonzar
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Portomarín to Gonzar

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Horreo

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Portomarín to Gonzar

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Portomarín to Gonzar

The route out of Gonzar was easy. I stopped at Café O Castro in Castromaior for a cafe con leche and a KitKat bar, mainly so I could use the bathroom. The woman who ran the cafe had cute painted stones displayed: houses, cacti, a frog.  A glossy German shepherd sprawled in front of the café. I passed by the Romanesque church of Santa María and then continued through the village.

It was a steep climb to the first cluster of eucalyptuses in Castromaior.  This native Australian tree would appear without interruption from here on, as it had been planted to supply the paper industry.  Here I stopped to see the ancient ruins of the 4th century B.C. Castro de Castromaior, an ancient archeological site inhabited from the 4th century B.C. to 1 A.D.  Ruins consisted of vegetable houses and a strong house from the beginning of the Roman conquest.

I ran into Darina at the ruins and we explored together. I was annoyed by a young woman doing yoga on the ruins.  I felt it was so selfish because she was in everyone’s photos.  There were beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.

Gonzar to Castromaior (1.2 km)

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Castromaior

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Church of Santa María in Castromaior

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Café O Castro

Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
Café O Castro
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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

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me at Castro de Castromaior (photo by Darina)

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Castro de Castromaior

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me at Castro de Castromaior

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Castro de Castromaior

From Castromaior, I walked through Hospital de la Cruz where the N-540 cuts through the ancient village.  It takes its name from an old pilgrim’s hospice, which still stands.

It was a stony and rather uncomfortable walkway leading steeply upward to Ventas de Narón.  There, I stopped at the tiny Romanesque Capela da Magdalena, a former hospital of the Knights Templar built in the last third of the 13th century.  Its emblematic stamp is available from a blind custodian. The area was the scene of a fierce battle in 820 between Moors and Christians. When the Knights Templar disappeared, the hospital fell in the hands of the Benedictine order.

At Ventas de Narón, I ran into Sheryl, Sharon and John who said they were staying there.  Sheryl said they were walking 16 miles on average each day.  I said, “You mean 16 kilometers?” She said, “No, 16 miles.” She was clueless.  She had been on an even keel with me since the Meseta and I rarely walked 16 miles, walking most often 16-20 kilometers (10-12 miles), more or less. Sharon had organized everything for her and she never knew where she was going the next day, or where she’d come from, or how far she’d walked. Honestly, up until that point, I’d never seen her walking at all; I always saw her sitting in cafés in towns! Darina and I got a laugh when we discovered we’d both only seen her in towns.

I also ran into Ellen from Germany several times today, but I didn’t feel like bothering to talk to her.

Castromaior to Hospital de la Cruz (2.5 km) to Ventas de Narón (1.4 km)

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Ventas de Narón

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Capela da Magdalena

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Capela da Magdalena

I climbed the Sierra Ligonde to the highest point of today’s route (756 m), passing dog kennels (perreras Alejo) before dropping down to the ancient hamlet of Lameiros right before Ligonde.  There I found Darina at a cafe, where we enjoyed a Peregrino beer and a veggie, asparagus and queso sandwich.  Darina and I walked together through Ligonde where we admired the ancient hamlet and its Cementerio de Peregrinos. Ligonde was formerly an important medieval stop on the way.  Charlemagne was said to have stayed here, along with other royals. It also had a pilgrim hospice.

Ventas de Narón to Ligonde (3.7 km)

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Ventas de Narón to Ligonde

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Horreo on the path from Lameiro to Ligonde

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Horreo on the path from Lameiro to Ligonde

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roosters in Ligonde

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Ligonde

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Igrexa de Santiago in Ligonde

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Cementerio de Peregrinos in Ligonde

Finally, we continued on through Eirexe (which means “church”), passing a 17th-century wayside cross sheltered by a gnarly oak tree in the ancient hamlet of Lameiros. The worn base bears death symbols, while the figure of the Virgin de los Dolores refers to maternity and the creation of life. Pilgrims leave painted stones and pieces of paper bearing messages, which eventually wash away.

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17th century wayside cross in ancient hamlet of Lameiro

We walked on through more eucalyptus groves, mixed with oak and beech, past A Calzada to the tiny hamlet of Lestedo and to my hotel, Hosteria Calixtino, arriving at 4:30.  Darina planned to stop further on, so we parted ways.

I showered and did laundry and then ate dinner at 6:30: red wine, ten giant prawns, and pineapple cake.  It was delicious!  There was a tour group here of fourteen people; someone named Sonia asked if I wanted to join them for dinner but I didn’t want the pilgrim menu and I was too hungry to wait until 7:30.  I asked them where they’d walked from today and they didn’t know.  Those were the tour group pilgrims for you.

Ligonde to Eirexe (0.6 km) to Opción (Detour) Portos A Calzada (2.1 km) to Lestedo (0.6 km)

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giant prawns at LHosteria Calixtino

In my hotel room, I saw a big cockroach-like bug crawling across the floor.  I tried to smash it with my sandal and thought I got it, but it rousted and scurried away.  All night, I worried about it getting in my bed!  Talk about bed bugs! Eek!  I was also having trouble turning on the heat in my room, so I showed them the Google Translate below, and after much confusion and ineptitude, they eventually warmed up the room.

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Hosteria Calixtino in Lestedo

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asking for heat at Hosteria Calixtino

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*Day 43: Tuesday, October 16, 2018*

*34,675 steps, or 14.69 miles: Portomarín to Lestedo (19.9 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Sáo Brás de Alportel, Then and Now.

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  • American Road Trips
  • Delaware
  • Photography

the kitschy beach town of rehoboth, delaware

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 14, 2019

I arrived in Rehoboth on a perfect June day, not too hot or humid, with temps in the 70s.  After parking the car at a meter with a three-hour time limit, I walked up and down the main shopping street, Rehoboth Avenue, stopping into several enticing shops.

Changing the beach one book at a time!
Changing the beach one book at a time!
bookshop in Rehoboth
bookshop in Rehoboth
cute shop in Rehoboth
cute shop in Rehoboth

I found a restaurant called Arena’s Deli for a late lunch; there, I enjoyed pink lemonade and fried shrimp tacos topped with coleslaw.

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fried shrimp tacos with coleslaw at Arena’s Deli

My hotel, Surf Club Oceanfront in Dewey Beach, called several times to inform me my room was ready. I’ve never had a hotel call me so insistently. I told them I didn’t want to check in yet, as I was strolling the 2-mile length of the Rehoboth Boardwalk, past Dolle’s Salt Water Taffy, T-shirt shops, arcades, candy and ice cream shops, beachwear and seashell shops, and establishments offering beach chairs and flotation devices.

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Rehoboth boardwalk

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Rehoboth boardwalk

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Dolle’s Salt Water Taffy

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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houses along the beach

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houses along the beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

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Rehoboth Beach

Rehoboth is kitschy for sure, tacky, garish and even sentimental, but a place beach goers in America appreciate in an ironic or knowing way.  After all, this is the way beach towns are in coastal towns, full of vibrant color, funky souvenirs and quirky enticements.

beachy t-shirts
beachy t-shirts
cut-outs for sale
cut-outs for sale
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kitsch in Rehoboth

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Synder’s Candy

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Fisher’s Popcorn

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Archie’s

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Penny Lane Mall

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shops along the boardwalk

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Shops in Penny Lane

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Candy Kitchen

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offerings

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flourescent stuff

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yard ornaments

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Mariachi Restaurant

After whiling away the afternoon in Rehoboth, I drove south to Dewey Beach and checked in at my hotel.  I drove to Delaware Seashore State Park, where I though I’d find some trails along the beach, but instead I found a big campground full of RVs and tents.

I drove back to Rehoboth and went to a shop called bella luna, where I browsed for a long while.  The many cute earrings didn’t quite reflect my spirit, and the necklaces I liked were too expensive, so the only thing I came away with was a scarf with flowers and birds on a field of turquoise cotton. For $26, it wasn’t exactly a steal.

Returning to Dewey Beach, I changed clothes and walked to Woody’s Dewey Beach, known for making the best crab cakes around.  I sat at the bar and talked to a woman who was the general manager for a local hotel.  She was married some thirty years ago and had two grown kids.  Her husband was in a horrible accident and, after coming out of a coma, he didn’t know who she or her kids were. He had been on Oxycontin for years and then became addicted to heroin.  He had been still in touch with her and when she hadn’t heard from him in a long time, she went to his house, where she found him dead in the bathtub, where he’d fallen and broken his neck.  He’d been dead six days.

She also told funny stories about working as a hotel manager.  Her employees were 75, 80 and 77, and they didn’t know how to put toner in the printer or how to make photocopies.

Sometimes people tell the darndest tales about their lives.  The things that are possible never fail to amaze me!

I enjoyed a delicious crab cake sandwich minus the bread, tater tots and a Blue Moon.

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my room in Dewey Beach
my room in Dewey Beach

Before returning to my room, I took a walk out on Dewey Beach as the sun was going down.

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Dewey Beach

Back in my room, I discovered that there was no comforter on the bed, just a lightweight coverlet. The front desk people had left for the night and there were no blankets in the room.  It was too hot to turn off the air conditioning and too cold to have it on.  I tossed and turned all night, never able to get comfortable. Luckily, I would check out the next morning.

*Tuesday, June 4, 2019*

*13,377 steps, or 5.67 miles*

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my trip to Delaware.  I combined this photography intention with several other intentions.  One was to find a theme for each day; my theme for today was “kitsch.”  Also, I tried to use five random nouns in my essay: 1) spirit; 2) field; 3) (the) possible; 4) steal; 5) limit. √

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, November 20 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, November 21, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

 

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  • American Road Trips
  • Delaware
  • Prose

marshlands & american art in delaware

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 12, 2019

My second day in Delaware was book-ended by grasses.  I explored marshlands on bicycle and by car, in morning and late afternoon, interspersed with a dip under a flock of birds into the Biggs Museum of American Art in Dover.

Fortified by a spinach & pepper jack omelette (& biscuits!) on the porch of Sharky’s Grill, I ventured to Cape Henlopen State Park.  There, I took possession of an orange bicycle, for no fee; the procedure required I turned over my driver’s license as “collateral” for the bike. The guy manning the bike shed talked my ear off about camera lenses, green flies, and which direction I should ride around the loops.  He suggested I spray myself with his tea tree oil, derived from an Australian native plant, Melaleuca alternifolia, as insect repellent. The only stipulation was that the bicycle needed to be returned in two hours.

Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park

I felt like Sabine Harwood, the character in one of my favorite novels, The White Woman on the Green Bicycle, except my bicycle was orange.  I rode from the Seaside Nature Center past the park office and the campground.  I branched off on the Walking Dunes Trail and headed south until I came to Herring Point.  Then I headed south on the Gordon’s Pond Trail, where I stopped at the lookout; I felt no shame in turning back at this point.

At the lookout, a woman was talking to two fellow tourists about how she lived in Ridgway, Colorado for the last 11 years.  I told her I went through there last year on my Four Corners trip.  With conviction, she insisted Rehoboth never did anything for her, Bethany Beach was “exquisite,” Dewey Beach was tacky and Lewes was the oldest city and had a beautiful historic district.  She was in Delaware visiting her daughter.

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my orange bicycle

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along the Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

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Gordon’s Pond Trail

From the overlook, I backtracked along Gordon’s Pond, then along the road past the Biden Center to the Fort Miles Historic Area, past an observation tower, and then back to the Seaside Nature Center. I didn’t spot the many birds that supposedly populate the park, such as Royal terns, Black-bellied plovers, Great Egrets, Snow gooses or Greater Yellowlegs.

A strong breeze rustled the sea grasses, carrying a warm and humid front into the area, so my cool yesterday dissipated into the air.  Still, I adored bicycling around the tidal marshes and ponds. My ride was a little less than 12 miles.

I was curious to see the “beautiful Lewes historic district,” so I drove through the town. It seemed nice, but I had other destinations in mind.  I’d have to return another time.  I took Routes 9 and 1 to Dover, crossing the Broadkill River, passing Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, Broadkill Beach, and the Rookery Golf Club.  I saw a sign for Knollac Farms: Miniature Horses; there was DuPont Nature Center and Barratt’s Chapel & Museum.  I drove through gold wheat fields, silver silos, praying mantis-like water sprinklers, and a red barn with a tin roof.  I saw signs for Kitts Hummock and Little Creek, and then Dover Air Force Base.  I was welcomed to Dover by 1:45.

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my Delaware route today – Rehoboth > Dover > Wilmington

I dipped into the Biggs Museum of American Art under a flock of birds.  Inside, I found a special exhibit called “Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins.”  Paskins (b. 1969) is a Dover sculptor who has been building a local and national reputation for “stylized representations of African figures and animals of the continent using unexpected materials and found objects… The artist freely borrows from pan-African languages, symbols and aesthetics to offer a modern interpretation of a more universal spirit of black empowerment.” I found his works to be bold and moving representations of the African spirit.

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Biggs Museum of American Art

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

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Spirit Revealed: New Works by Aaron Paskins

The Biggs Museum was founded in 1993 by Sewell C. Biggs (1914-2003), a University of Delaware Graduate and world traveler; he collected art from the Delaware Valley.  The Biggs permanent collection includes paintings by Albert Bierstadt and Gilbert Stuart.

photograph at the Biggs
photograph at the Biggs
accordion style photo
accordion style photo
Rob Tuttle: Impressionism and Modernism (2019)
Rob Tuttle: Impressionism and Modernism (2019)
Fawn (1973) by Willem De Looper
Fawn (1973) by Willem De Looper

Many paintings capture the essence of Delaware and the surrounding region.  I love local museums such as these that highlight a specific region. I am used to visiting museums in Washington that contain world-famous art, so I enjoyed the local focus.

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The Granite Rock, Appledore, 1908 by Childe Hassam

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Delaware River in Winter, c 1920 by Walter Elmer Schofield

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New Hope Locks, n.d. by Edward Redfield

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Untitled (still life), n.d. by Marian D. Harris

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Allison Kendall, 1925 by Henryette Stadelman Whiteside

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Untitled (Vanishing Point), n.d. by Edward Grant

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Old Drawyers Church, 1931 by Brandt Hoffman Alexander

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View of the Wissahickon, 1876-1905 by Carl Weber

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Far View – Old Beach – Rehoboth Beach Delaware, before 1926 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

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The Pines, 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Detail: Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach
Detail: Untitled (flowers in garden), 1957 by Ethel Pennewill Brown Leach

Some paintings captured places that were further afield.

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Bouquet Valley, Adirondacks, 1866 by William Trost Richards

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Horseshoe Falls, Niagara, 1866 by James Hamilton

The museum also exhibited American cabinet makers’ furniture as well as a collection of regional silver.

Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Early American furniture & wallpaper
Sofa, 1840-60 by John Henry Belter
Sofa, 1840-60 by John Henry Belter

Considered Delaware’s first “fire proof stair,” this metal architectural feature was first installed in the 1950s.  The rich brown color was discovered in an analysis of its earliest paint-decorated layers.

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Staircase, c 1850 Probably Philadelphia

I was especially enamored of the paper art, one of which looks a bit like a found poem.

paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
paper art
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paper art

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Biggs Museum of American Art

As I was leaving the Biggs Museum, the docent suggested I should linger and play tourist at First State Heritage Park, the area surrounding the museum, but I didn’t have time as I had to get to Wilmington.  She told me there were paintings of World War I in the Welcome Center & Galleries. She also highly recommended the Old State House and the Johnson Victrola Museum.  I wished I’d left things more open-ended, but time was running out; I supposed I’d have to return to Dover with Mike another weekend.

Driving north toward Wilmington, I drove through flat farmland, pirouetting sprinkler systems, bait shops, huge green tractors with one-story tall wheels, marshland and grasses, through Leipsic, and finally into Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge.  At the visitor center, the ranger showed me a cool computerized system for birdwatchers; they could mark on an interactive map where they spotted different types of birds.  They could also look up photos of birds commonly found in the refuge and where they had been spotted by birders.  It looked like a great resource to use if I were a birdwatcher.

Apparently the refuge had wading birds such as Green Herons, Snowy Egrets, Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, and American Bitterns. Commonly found shore birds included the Black-necked stilt and Greater Yellowlegs.  Waterfowl included the Snow Goose, Bufflehead, Ruddy Duck, Green-winged Teal, and many others.

I took the Auto Tour of the 12-mile Wildlife Drive. I planned to get out for a walk at the Raymond Tower Trail and the Boardwalk Trail, but flies were swarming all over the car and I didn’t dare open the car door. At Raymond Pool, I saw some Great Egrets. At Shearness Pool, a black snake slithered across the road in front of me.  I looked out over the tidal salt marsh and the tall grasses at Bear Swamp Pool.

Sparklehorse serenaded me with “Shade and Honey” 🎵 (“May your shade be sweet / And float upon the lakes / Where the sun will be / Made of honey”) 🎶 while I drove past a little baby fox by the side of the road. He seemed lost and afraid.

Past Finis Pool, at Warbler Woods, there wasn’t much to see except a number of people wandering around past the barricades.  Apparently birdwatchers search here for wood warblers in spring and colorful passerines in summer.  Salamanders are also common: the eastern red-backed and the marbled.

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Great Egrets at Bombay Hook

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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Bear Swamp Pool at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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baby fox at Bombay Hook

I left Bombay Hook and drove past cornfields and golden wheat fields.  A mailbox was decked out with a corncob and cornstalk. White wooden fences embraced a huge farm.  In Historic Smyrna was a sprawling cemetery and a water tower that said “Smyrna.”  As I passed a shirtless man trudging along the road, the Eels sang “Love of the Loveless:” 🎵 “All around you people walking / Empty hearts and voices talking / Looking for and finding / Nothing.” 🎶

I checked into my hotel, Ramada by Wyndham, near Wilmington, Delaware and ate dinner at the Olive Grill on site because the hotel was in the middle of nowhere and I was too lazy to go searching for a place.  I ordered a dirty martini and shrimp in a white wine sauce with a touch of cream and pepperoncinis, a plate of spaghetti with tomato sauce, warm bread (yum!) and a salad with black olives.  Later, I added photos to my Instagram feed, trying to keep it all current as my daughter insists that Instagram is only for “instant,” on-the-spot photos, not photos dug up from archives.

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shrimp in a white wine sauce with a touch of cream and pepperoncinis

I slept that night with dreams of Great Egrets wading in the wetlands among dancing grasses.

The next day, I would explore Historic New Castle and Nemours Estate. 🙂

*Wednesday, June 5, 2019*

*5,449 steps, or 2.31 miles*

**********************

“PROSE” INVITATION: I invite you to write up to a post on your own blog about a recently visited particular destination (not journeys in general). Concentrate on any intention you set for your prose.  One of my intentions was to use five random nouns in my travel essay each day: 1) voice, 2) tourist, 3) shame, 4) feed, and 5) procedure. √  I also chose a theme for today: grasses.

It doesn’t matter whether you write fiction or non-fiction for this invitation.  You can either set your own writing intentions, or use one of the prompts I’ve listed on this page: writing prompts: prose. (This page is a work in process.) You can also include photos, of course.

Include the link in the comments below by Monday, November 25 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this invitation on Tuesday, November 26, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

the ~ wander.essence ~ community

I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.  I promise, you’ll be inspired. 🙂

  • Tina, of Tina Stewart Brakebill, wrote a post about encountering Columbus Day in Saint Augustine, Florida; she takes us “through the looking glass” of a Spanish-inspired museum with Lewis Carroll’s words.
    • Lightner Museum in St. Augustine: Through the Looking Glass and Into a Wonderland?

Thanks to all of you who wrote prosaic posts following intentions you set for yourself.

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  • Camino de Santiago
  • Europe
  • Hikes & Walks

{camino day 42} sarria to portomarín & ruminations {week 6}

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 10, 2019

I left my alberque at 7:30 but stopped at a cafe in Sarria for two fried eggs, bacon and cafe con leche. I felt quite heavy by the time I left at 8:00.  I walked past the 13th century Igrexa de San Salvador, or Church of Saint Savior, with its Romanesque tympanum over the main door.  Then I walked by the Mosteiro da Madalena, engulfed in darkness.  It was originally from the 13th century, later falling under Augustinian rule.

I crossed the río Celeiro over the medieval Ponte Áspera, or “Rough Bridge,” which describes its coarsely cut stone. Then the path carried us between a river and railway before crossing under a road viaduct to cross a stream.

Mosteiro da Madalena
Mosteiro da Madalena
pilgrim at Mosteiro da Madalena
pilgrim at Mosteiro da Madalena
Ponte Áspera
Ponte Áspera

We climbed through ancient woodland till we reached Barbadelo.  At Casa Barbadelo, I bought a colorful shell bracelet like Darina’s.

I walked in the rain again for much of the morning, mostly through forest paths lined with moss-covered stone walls.

Sarria to Barbadelo (Vilei) (3.6 km)

Camino arrow
Camino arrow
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo
Sarria to Barbadelo

I stopped briefly at the Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo and its adjacent cemetery.  This 12th century Romanesque temple was once part of a monastery. The original monastery in 874 housed both monks and nuns. In 1009, it attached to the Monastery of Samos. By 1120, the monastery was for men only and supported a hospice.

The capitals of the temple doorway were decorated with scenes from the Bible and of the daily lives of the people of Lugo during the Middle Ages.  The cemetery surrounding the Barbadelo church had 5-6 stories of rectangular burial niches, similar in construction to hórreos, that circled the church like a fortress wall.

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

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Igrexa de Santiago de Barbadelo

In the small “cow towns” along the way, I passed small herds of cattle and pastures, with birch, oak, and chestnut trees scattered here and there.  Small hamlets consisted of loose assemblages of rambling houses, often cobbled together with tractor sheds, hen houses or barns, and storage rooms. Next to every house was a garden of greens.  The smell of dirt, cow dung, grains, and chickens permeated the air.  Many houses had hórreos, or raised granaries, nearby. I was told many of them have ancient fertility symbols on top.

Barbadelo (Vilei) to Cruce (2.4 km) to Peruscallo (2.9 km)

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Barbadelo to Cruce

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Hórreo

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Hórreo

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fern forest

I stopped to warm up with some Galician soup at at a crowded cafe, Mirador da Brea, in the town of A Brea.  This time it was made with kale rather than cabbage.

I continued through Morgade, past a stone chapel, and then down the track through the Ferreiros stream.  The earthy smell of cow dung hung in the air, and the ground was often wet underfoot.  It was a landscape of stone walls, moss and ancient trees.

Peruscallo to Morgade (3.1 km)

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Galician soup at Mirador da Brea

We climbed up narrow pathways with large granite slabs, laid so pilgrims could walk above the water level, up to Ferreiros, which means “blacksmiths.”

The Church of Santa María de Ferreiros has hints of Romanesque decoration and a double arched tympanum. The church once maintained a pilgrim hospice, which has since vanished.

Morgade to Ferreiros (1.4 km)

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Morgade to Ferreiros

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Morgade to Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

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Church of Santa María in Ferreiros

Finally, we began a descent into the río Miño Valley and into the tiny hamlet of Mercadoiro.  We found more moss-engulfed walls and emerald forests with wildly twisted trees. We ascended and descended several times over several kilometers, and then descended sharply until we reach a spot where the landscape opened up.  There, we found views of the valley along with the town of Portomarín.

Ferreiros to Mercadoiro (3.4 km)

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Hórreo

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

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Ferreiros to Mercadoiro

I stopped for an orange soda and a bag of chips at Mercadoiro.  Some Gregorian chants and Loreena McKinnett-like music were playing there.  It was a beautiful setting but awfully crowded.

We passed a stone marker that showed we had 100km more to go to Santiago. Finally, around 1:00, the sun broke through and it warmed up as we made our way to Vilachá, a farming town.

There were a ton of pilgrims on the path today.  A lot of fresh faces and too many groups chatting away.  The most annoying were some Spanish high school students yapping and playing loud music.

Mercadoiro to Vilachá (3.1 km)

Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá
Mercadoiro to Vilachá

After that, I stopped at a little roadside shop with a lot of painted shells outside.  I bought a pair of earrings, shampoo and a Kit-Kat bar.

It was a half-hour from Vilachá to Portomarín, downhill and mostly on paved roads. To get into town, we crossed over a very high and long bridge over río Mino.  It looked like some ruins were beneath the bridge. We climbed a majestic flight of steps under an arch, into the pretty porticoed main street, rúa Xeral Franco, lined with shops and cafés and leading to the central square, Praza Conde de Fenosa, the lifeblood of the town.

Vilachá to Portomarín (2.2 km)

Portomarín once sat on both banks of the Miño River and was an important commercial and military center. During the Middle Ages, it sustained several pilgrim hospitals. The town withered in the 19th century with the rapid growth of nearby Lugo.  When the Embalse de Belesar Dam was built in 1956 to provide hydroelectricity for the region, major monuments in the town were removed and relocated to the west side of Miño gorge. The move was complete by 1962.

My arrival in Portomarín was at 4:30 – so late! I checked into Aqua Portomarín.  I had reserved a bed in the albergue, but I asked if they happened to have a private room.  They did!

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Portomarín

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Portomarín

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my private room at Aqua Portomarín

After showering and doing laundry, I met Darina at an Italian restaurant at 6:00. I enjoyed tortellini with spinach and cottage cheese, accompanied, as always, by wine.

While at dinner, Ricardo, who was rakishly handsome for a man of 69, with dyed black hair, gave everyone who would listen his advice about the Camino. He said he was born in Spain and lived in his grandmother’s house right beside Santiago Cathedral until he was four years old. He said the pilgrim mass is a big production with the butafumiero and is at 11:00 a.m. every day (It’s actually at noon, and they don’t swing the butafumiero at every pilgrim mass unless someone pays for it). He said he biked the Camino because walking it wasn’t good for your body.  He complained that everyone wears bad shoes and their feet turn in or turn out.  He said it was good for my body that I sent my pack ahead each day.  He was so full of advice!  And so knowledgeable since he lived in his grandmother’s house in Santiago up until he was 4 years old, some 65 years ago!

After dinner, Darina and I went to the pilgrim mass at 7:00 at the austere Romanesque church of Igrexa de San Juan / San Xoán (also Saint Nicholas).  This temple, known in the past as San Xoán Hospitalarios church, was moved when the Belesar reservoir was built and the old village was flooded. It is one of the most extraordinary Romanesque monuments on the Camino de Santiago.

The temple, founded in the 12th century by the Military Order of Santiago’s knights (Cabaleiros de Santiago), is crowned with four defensive towers and crenelated battlements, making it resemble a castle. A scene of the Annunciation is represented on the north side entrance tympanum, and the south wall entrance is richly ornamented.  The church has a single barrel vaulted nave and semicircular apse and prominent rose window.

It was a lovely mass and some of the school kids we’d seen earlier on the way (those I’d been annoyed by), sang several songs during the service and also did some of the readings. Their presence brought the service to life.  There were five priests in attendance, and I took Communion.  I felt bad that I’d been so annoyed by the students earlier.

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Igrexa de San Juan

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Igrexa de San Juan

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inside Igrexa de San Juan

On the tympanum of the south door are two figures, one carrying a book and one a crozier, flanking San Nicolás.

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the south door of Igrexa de San Juan

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Igrexa de San Juan

After dinner, I ran into Janice from San Antonio and the three New Zealanders (mother & two daughters), and Ellen from Germany who informed me she was feeling better after having been sick several days.  Darina and I wandered around the town, doing some window shopping and exploring the few shops that were still open.

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Portomarín

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pilgrim statue in Portomarín

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Portomarín

As of this day, I had five more days to walk – 94.7 km (58.8 miles) – to Santiago.

Ruminations {week six}

The walk: During my sixth week, I continued to descend from the highest elevation on the Camino at Cruz de Ferro into the El Bierzo region, a transition area between Castille and the green-forested Galicia. There were plenty of steep and gravelly climbs and descents for the next seven days, during which time I crossed into Galicia. The architecture was changing, with slate buildings replacing tile, and wooden overhanging balconies reflecting the timber-producing landscape. We passed through many forests: birch, oak, and sweet European Chestnut with spiky yellow balls.

I passed through a series of tiny towns I called “cow towns,” where small herds of cattle grazed in pastures.  Small hamlets consisted of loose assemblages of rambling houses, often cobbled together with tractor sheds, henhouses or barns, and storage rooms. Next to every house was a garden of greens.  The smell of dirt, cow dung, loamy grains, and chickens permeated the air.  Many houses had hórreos, or raised granaries, nearby. I was told many of them have ancient fertility symbols on top.

I explored the magnificent 12th century Templar Castle in Ponferrada, the capital of El Bierzo, where I found beautiful illustrated replicas of Templar and other religious texts and a fabulous exhibit about the Middle Ages.  When leaving Ponferrada, I got lost, which was disheartening. I kept thinking about my problems, so obviously I hadn’t left them behind at Cruz de Ferro. I walked through suburban landscapes with minimal charm. With 10 days left to walk, I felt deflated, exhausted and close to quitting. I guessed this was life in microcosm: sometimes you don’t feel like going on but then you must, so you do.  Of course I could have quit, but wouldn’t that have been foolish after making it so far?

One saving grace was a beautiful little church in Fuentes Nueva, La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion.  There, I stopped to offer prayers and was bowled over by how pretty it was inside.

All over the Bierzo countryside were buzzing electric wires, as if some strange spirit was speaking from above. I was in a Zen frame of mind and kept putting one foot in front of the other.  The El Bierzo landscape was stunning, even in the rain, with its rolling hills covered in vineyards and white-washed houses surrounded by loblolly pines.

My friend Darina, who kept steadily one town ahead of me, recommended I take the alternative route out of Villafranca del Bierzo.  I lingered in town to charge my phone and see if the rain would let up. It did, so I climbed steeply up the scenic route, Camino de Pradela to Vista.  The whole alternate path turned out to be along the top of a mountain, and then, after a near eternity, a steep descent.

The views were stunning and it was exhilarating walking on a mountain path rather than the roadside route, which I could see below in the valley.  For 10 km, I didn’t see a soul in front of or behind me. A couple of times I worried I might be lost, but then magically the yellow Camino arrows appeared, easing my mind.

Soon, in every village, cows greeted us with a boisterous cacophony of mooing, lowing, and bell-ringing. We crossed officially into Galicia, leaving behind the autonomous region of Castilla y León. We walked through gorse and scrubland along a stone wall, with stunning and sweeping views of the mountains. Galicia is reminiscent of Celtic lands, with its lush pastures grazed by cattle, with sheep, pigs, geese and chickens foraging among them. It is known for rainshowers (chubascos), thunderstorms (tormentas) and thick mountain fog (niebla) due to its mountains being the first thing in 5,000 km that the Atlantic’s westerly winds hit.

We climbed steadily to O’Cebreiro, which sat at the top of a mountain where the wind howled and where I could see two valleys, the one I left behind and the one into which I would descend. The views were magnificent. The town was full of traditional mountain dwellings of pre-Roman origin called pallozas, built in circular or oval shapes, with granite or slate walls and thatched roofs.

Leaving O’Cebreiro, I walked under a painterly sunrise of rich corals; the whole sky was a rosy unfurling.  I was overwhelmed by the dramatic beauty along the ridge top, through a path bordered by Scotch broom and wild absinthe. Green pastures and small villages dotted the valley below.  I descended slowly through the “cow towns,” with lackadaisical cows grazing and mooing amidst heaps of cow pies.

I encountered days that were alternately foggy, damp, drizzling, and outright raining. Through it all, it was cold. We were greeted by roosters cockadoodling and chickens clucking and pecking. The path often ran through deep, leafy chestnut forests and gullies with babbling streams. The constant fog, rain and mist carried intimations of sprites and witches, in which Galicians are said to believe.

I reached Sarria, a bustling modern town with a population of 13,500; the town has become a major starting point for pilgrims with limited time but who are anxious to get the pilgrim compostela. Starting in Sarria just covers the required 100km to the cathedral in Santiago. In Sarria, I expected to find the town bustling with new pilgrims, but at least in my walkabouts, it seemed like a ghost town; the melancholy pilgrim mural on the Igrexa de Santa Mariña wall magnified the town’s gloomy aura.

In Mercadoiro, I found Gregorian chants and beautiful music that hinted of Loreena McKinnett in a cafe.  After Sarria, the numbers of pilgrims on the path increased, stealing the quiet I’d enjoyed for so many days.  There were lot of fresh faces and too many groups chatting away.  The most annoying were some Spanish high school students yapping and playing loud music.

On that same night that I encountered the annoying Spanish students, I attended a mass in Portomarín with Darina. It was a lovely mass in which those same Spanish school kids sang songs and did some of the readings. Their presence brought the service to life.  There were five priests in attendance, and I took Communion.

Eating, drinking and shopping:  At a café in Ponferrada, I had lemon beer and mushrooms sauteed in garlic with bread to dip.  For dinner that same night, at La Taberna de Ra, I enjoyed grilled asparagus and Brie, which was delicious, along with some wine. Then I went to the same restaurant I’d been to earlier for avocado, tomato and smoked salmon tapenade, along with another glass of wine.  Nearby, I happened upon a souvenir shop, La Cueva de la Mora, where I bought three scarves. 🙂

When I went to dinner at a restaurant Darina had recommended in Trabadelo, Gastropub – El Puente Peregrino, I ran into Greg and Sean, who were staying in rooms at the restaurant.  I enjoyed vegetable curry with rice and goat cheese yogurt with honey and walnuts and we talked about the Camino.

In Vega del Valcarce, where I bought a rosary from Silvio’s Casa del Rosario.  He told me it was amethyst. I cut my finger and he taped it for me and wished me a Buen Camino.

In Ruitelán, a quaint hamlet where San Froilán had a hermitage, I took Darina’s advice and stopped at the first café for lentil soup with vegetables for an early lunch. I was surprised when they brought me an entire pot of soup, and I tried to eat as much as I could!

At one pilgrim meal, I had scrambled eggs with mushrooms and shrimp, green beans, mashed potatoes and chocolate flan. Of course, red wine accompanied the meal.

I enjoyed many a steaming bowl of traditional Galican soup, caldo gallego, with kale and potatoes, red wine, and crusty bread.

In Furela, I ate a cheese omelette (French-style) in an unheated open air garage.  It was utterly bone-chilling and miserable.  The cafe was the only place in town and was overflowing.

In Sarria, I had dinner with my friend Darina, having toast with goat cheese and sun-dried tomatoes, a caprese salad, and a vegetarian burger, which we split.  At an Italian restaurant in Portomarín, Darina and I enjoyed tortellini with spinach and cottage cheese, accompanied, as always, by wine.

People I met: On this section of the Camino, I met Greg and Sean, high school math teachers from British Columbia, Canada.  Later, I met Beth from Canberra.  She was the same Beth that Greg from British Columbia had told me he’d “really connected with.” Beth had interests of her own; she was to meet a British guy named Pat in Sarria.  She had met him earlier in the Camino and he’d had to leave for a portion of the Camino.  They planned to walk to Santiago together from Sarria and then travel to Portugal together.  She started her Camino on the same date as me, September 4.

Many times I encountered Daniella from Bulgaria, who lost her 5-year-old son to cerebral palsy, and her partner Sean from England.  They both lived at that time in Cyprus. Daniella always seemed full of energy, with her black and white striped shirts with patterns on the front and plastic flowers in her hair.

At Biduedo, I met Susan from Littleton, Colorado and Mike from Prince Edward Island, Canada.  Susan was a nurse practitioner and had never been married.  This was her third, and final, section of the Camino; she did the first two stages in 2016 and 2017.  She and Mike were having beers together.

I also met Janice from San Antonio, who worked in law enforcement and homeland security. She lost her husband six years ago; he had died in his sleep, unexpectedly. She was still grieving over him. After the pilgrim mass in Triacastela, Janice put a locket on a figure of Christ and took a picture.  The locket held some ashes from her best friend’s only daughter who was killed in a car accident at age 24.

In Furela, I chatted with Fatima from Switzerland, who only spoke French.  She and I had been passing each other for many days, but since we couldn’t speak a common language, we always said “Hola!” to each other.  Each time one of us bypassed the other, Fatima said, “Hasta luego!”  Seeing each other again and again came to be expected and cherished.  She had been walking since August 3 from Mont St. Michel to Bordeaux, where she took a train to St. Jean Pied-de-Port. She had been walking from there.

On the rainy walk into Sarria, I met Laurel from Boise, Idaho. She had recently quit her job as a social worker dealing with disabled people and was trying to figure out what to do next.

My friend Darina happened to make it to Sarria, as she had taken the detour route to Monasterio de Samos and had spent the night there. She had been walking steadily one town or so ahead of me since we’d last met, so I was happy to have our paths converge again.  While at dinner, we met three New Zealanders who were starting their Camino the next day.  Stella, the mother, was walking with her two daughters Emma and Laura.  They were all super friendly.

While at dinner in Portomarín, Ricardo, a rakishly handsome Spaniard of 69, was chock full of advice about the Camino,  And so knowledgeable since he lived in his grandmother’s house in Santiago up until he was 4 years old!

I continued to run into Sheryl from Seattle, and the husband and wife she was traveling with, Sharon and John.

What I loved: Several times, I was put in a room with four or five beds but no other roommates. These were some of the most surprising and welcome treats.  I loved meeting up with Darina again periodically.  I also loved taking the alternate route out of Villafranca del Bierzo over the mountains, with no one in sight for miles.

What I hated:  The municipal albergue in O’Cebreiro, Xunta, with its 104 beds, was disheartening: cold showers, an unwelcoming receptionist, people herded about like animals, beds crammed together.  It was the worst of the worst, as far as albergues.  I decided then and there, I would avoid any more municipals if I could help it.

On the home front. In Cacabelos, I was surprised by a call from my loved one.  It was a day when I had been thinking so much about him. He told me he loved living with his older brother, loved the house and yard, liked his job and the people, except for the time had to give up to be there, and how he was sorry (for what, he didn’t say).  He told me he loved me.  He wanted to take off four days to drive home from Colorado, so he could pick up a lot of his stuff like his pressure cooker, etc.  He wished me a good walk.  It was a very nice talk, and quite coincidental – just what I needed to cheer up.

My daughter wrote me a nice note of encouragement on Instagram: “I’m sorry you had a rough day Ma.  You’re doing great and I’m so proud of you.  Keep it up <3.”

**********

*Day 42: Monday, October 15, 2018*

*38,879 steps, or 16.48 miles: Sarria to Portomarín (22.7 km)*

You can find everything I’ve written so far on the Camino de Santiago here:

  • Camino de Santiago 2018

**************

On Sundays, I post about hikes or walks that I have taken in my travels; I may also post on other unrelated subjects. I will use these posts to participate in Jo’s Monday Walks or any other challenges that catch my fancy.

This post is in response to Jo’s Monday Walk: Sáo Brás de Alportel, Then and Now.

 

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  • American Road Trips
  • Cincinnati
  • Cincinnati Art Museum

art discoveries in louisville & cincinnati

wanderessence1025's avatar wanderessence1025 November 7, 2019

At Louisville’s KMAC Museum, I found a young girl in motion, pirouetting and dreaming in a field of flowers; I found women’s faces emerging from rippling water, shadows of blinds on faces, fingers in pistols.  These magical images were created by students from Jefferson County Public Schools.

This exhibition was the “Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition” of 2019 under the auspices of the Louisville Metropolitan Region of the National Scholastic Art Awards.  It was due to depart the museum soon after my visit.

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Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

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Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019
Gold Key and American Visions Exhibition 2019

The KMAC Museum is a contemporary art museum that seeks to connect people to art and creative practice. The museum’s permanent collection is rich in regional art that  bridges ideas of traditional folk art with contemporary art. The collection reflects Kentucky’s geography and culture through themes of agriculture, domestic life, economy, class, religious belief, and pastimes influenced by a predominantly rural setting.

Another exhibit I encountered here was “Clay Bodies: Moving Through Ceramics” by Sarah Crowner. The ceramics are covered in contorted and fluid images of animals and people, tropical plants in mountainous settings, and birds on twisted tree branches.

The artist’s ceramic pieces were arranged “unscientifically and with a formal slant, as opposed to being arranged by geography or time period,” which is the usual way objects in museums are placed. The artist chose paint colors for the walls that reflected her own color palette.

Sarah Crowner was born in Philadelphia in 1974 and she lives and works in Brooklyn, NY.

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

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Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner
Clay Bodies by Sarah Crowner

At the Cincinnati Art Museum, where we went to warm up on an icy winter day, we wandered through the special exhibit: Paris 1900: City of Entertainment. Over 200 works were presented that were made at the turn of the century in the vibrant and rapidly changing City of Light, a city that stood as a symbol of elegance, opulence and festivity.  In 1900, advances in art, technology, fashion and entertainment, along with three decades of peace under France’s Third Republic (1870-1940), established after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, were showcased during the International Exposition.  This Exposition received 51 million visitors in six months; it was the culmination of large-scale building projects of mass transportation and modernized infrastructure, wide avenues, green spaces and public squares, and monuments such as Sacré-Cœur and the Eiffel Tower.

The painter Victor Dargaud depicted this view of the Rue de Chazelles, where the Gaget, Gauthier and Company foundry was located.  The enormous Statue of Liberty was assembled here.  When it was completed, throngs of people come to see it before it was disassembled and shipped to New York, where it was dedicated in 1886.

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The Statue of Liberty by Bartholdi in the Workshop of the Gaget Foundry, rue de Chazelles (1884) by Victor Dargaud

Arranged in thematic sections including the International Exposition, Art Nouveau, the Parisian Woman and Paris by Night, each section explored a range of objects, paintings, sculptures, ceramics and posters to fashion, furniture, and souvenirs.  Notable featured artists included Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissaro, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Auguste Rodin, Antoine Bourdelle and Camille Claudel.

We enjoyed a whirlwind tour of turn-of-the-century Paris in the middle of a dreary winter Cincinnati day.

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Paris Exposition posters

Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster
Paris Exposition poster

The City of Light was most seductive at night, attracting bohemian aristocrats in search of forbidden pleasures, hedonists and thrill seekers, and artists and actors searching for inspiration. Evenings beckoned with offerings of opera, theater, cafés and cabarets.

The Divan Japonais was one of many cafés-concerts in Montmartre.  Jane Avril, a flaming redhead who was a favorite muse of Toulouse-Lautrec, is seated in the foreground, and the singer Yvette Guilbert, a celebrity of the cabaret scene, is shown headless with her signature long black gloves.

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Divan Japonais by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

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Paris Exposition posters

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Paris Exposition posters

Art played an important role in Parisian cultural life at the turn of the century. The artistic melting pot attracted young artists, with Scandinavians, Italians, Czechs, Spaniards and Americans among many who came to study at the École des Beaux-Arts or to train at one of many private acadamies.

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Portrait of My Mother in Her Salon (1897) by Charles Camoin

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Colored Landscape with Aquatic Birds (1907-8) by Jean Metzinger

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Fog on Guernsey (1883) by Pierre Auguste Renoir

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View of Céret (1920-21) by Chaim Soutine

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The Moment of Truth (Mahana Ma’a) (1892) by Paul Gauguin

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Undergrowth with Two Figures (1890) by Vincent van Gogh

In Belle Époque Paris, fellow artists were natural source material for painters and sculptors.  Students portrayed their teachers and vice versa. Artists portrayed their friends, their lovers and themselves.

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Young Girl in a Low-Cut Dress with a Flower in Her Hair (1893) by Berthe Morisot

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Last Flowers (1890) by Jules Breton

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Romanian Blouse (1937) by Henri Matisse

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Portrait of Mary Joy Johnson (1939) by Diego Rivera

Art Nouveau furniture and ceramics glorified an aesthetic of curved lines, asymmetry, and ornamentation inspired by living forms.

Aristoloches Vase (1909) by Henri Husson
Aristoloches Vase (1909) by Henri Husson
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau vase
Art Nouveau vase
Art Nouveau furniture
Art Nouveau furniture
Art Nouveau ceramics
Art Nouveau ceramics

A section on Parisian women and fashion showed fancy hats, sewing kits, and paintings of women in sensual poses or doing common activities of the time.

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a woman’s hat

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sewing kit

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women at the turn of the century

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women depicted

Bicycles were in fashion and high society girls were not shy about climbing on to vélocipèdes, as the predecessors to the modern bicycle were called. The girl in the painting is wearing a typical bicycling outfit of the period – a high-necked blouse with long sleeves, and an ankle-length split skirt that allows her to move her legs freely.

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Bicycle in Vésinet (1903) by Léon-François Comerre

The Rookwood Pottery Company, an American ceramics company founded in 1880 and located in the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood of Cincinnati, was backed by the enormous wealth of founder Maria Longworth Nichols.  She had access to Louise McLaughlin’s “secret” technique for decorating under the glaze.  In 1880, it was likely that fewer than five potteries in the world could produce pottery decorated under the glaze. It won the Grand Prix at the 1900 Paris Exhibition and became the foremost art pottery in the world.  The company suffered three financial blows: the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Great Depression, and a shortage of materials beginning with World War II. After numerous ownership changes, the company was eventually sold to Cincinnati investors who have revived Rookwood’s cereamics production.

Cincinnati became a foremost center for art pottery in America because the city’s location offered abundant wood for fuel, endless deposits of fine clay, and river transportation for distribution.

Vases - Rookwood Pottery Company
Vases – Rookwood Pottery Company
The Rookwood Pottery Company
The Rookwood Pottery Company

Inspired by French Impressionism, American Impressionism embraced works that featured glimpses into the artists’ surroundings without narrative.  The works favored brushwork over line, and explored innovative ways to showcase space and light. Artists sought to capture the vitality of modern city life and the refuge of the new suburbs. They also offered escapes to the countryside, the seashore and European locales.

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Winter in Cincinnati (c. 1920s) by John Ellsworth Weis

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Eden Park (c. 1900) by Lewis Henry Meakin

In winter weather, what could be better than exploring art in fantastic and unusual museums?  I am always amazed by human creativity. 🙂

*Friday, March 1 & Sunday, March 3, 2019*

*********************

“PHOTOGRAPHY” INVITATION:  I invite you to create a photography intention and then create a blog post for a place you have visited. Alternately, you can post a thematic post about a place, photos of whatever you discovered that set your heart afire. You can also do a thematic post of something you have found throughout all your travels: churches, doors, people reading, people hiking, mountains, patterns, all black & white, whatever!

In my case, my intention was to look for thematic possibilities during my Midwestern Triangle Road Trip, and as we visited several art exhibits in both Louisville and Cincinnati, I thought I’d do a post about discovered art.

You probably have your own ideas about this, but in case you’d like some ideas, you can visit my page: photography inspiration.

I challenge you to post no more than 20-25 photos (I have more here!) and to write less than 1,500 words about any travel-related photography intention you set for yourself. Include the link in the comments below by Wednesday, November 13 at 1:00 p.m. EST.  When I write my post in response to this challenge on Thursday, November 14, I’ll include your links in that post.

This will be an ongoing invitation, every first, second, and third (& 5th, if there is one) Thursday of each month. Feel free to jump in at any time. 🙂

I hope you’ll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!

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