I learned, while visiting the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, that in 1901, Buffalo was the 8th largest city in the U.S.
I learned that the U.S. had just celebrated victory in the Spanish-American War in 1898, three years earlier.
I learned that President William McKinley was shot and critically wounded by an assassin on September 6, 1901, while attending a reception at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
I learned that the assassin was 28-year-old anarchist Leon Czolgosz, who was eventually put to death by electric chair.
I learned that then Vice President Theodore Roosevelt rushed from Vermont to Buffalo, only to be assured that President McKinley had rallied after his surgery, although one of the bullets was not recovered.
I learned that VP Roosevelt, after hearing the president’s chances of recovery were excellent, joined his wife and children in the Adirondack Mountains.
I learned that the Vice President was hiking up Mt. Marcy, the highest mountain in New York, when a man approached him on the trail; Roosevelt “instinctively knew he had bad news, the worst news in the world.”
I learned that President McKinley died because of a gangrenous infection from the undiscovered bullet.
I learned that VP Roosevelt traveled long and far to get to Buffalo, arriving on September 14, just after the President had died.
I learned that, after his arduous travels, Roosevelt ate a meal, then went to pay his respects to Mrs. McKinley, who was in such grief, she wouldn’t see him. Only then did he take the oath of office.
I learned that Roosevelt took the oath of office in the library of his friend Ansley Wilcox’s house, but as two reporters there got in a scuffle, they were ousted and no photographs were taken.
I learned that Buffalo became the ad hoc capital of the country for four days.
I learned that many of the problems faced by the country in 1901 are the same problems we face today: issues of racial inequality, low wages and worker abuse, poverty, and the plundering of the environment.
I learned that Roosevelt ushered in the beginning of the progressive era.ย He was an activist president who was the first to leave the borders of the U.S. during his presidency (to visit the Panama Canal); he was involved in food and drug inspections and child labor laws, and he set aside lands as National Parks. He also got involved in coal strikes and trust-busting.
I learned that I can be fascinated by history when I learn personal details of a story rather than simply names and dates, as it was taught in school.

Theodore Roosevelt National Historic Site
I learned that Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) designed a Prairie house complex, the Darwin D. Martin House, for wealthy Buffalo businessman Darwin D. Martin and his family between 1903-1905.
I learned that the house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

Darwin D. Martin House
I learned that the house represents the Prairie House ideal: strong horizontal lines and planes, deeply overhanging eaves, a central hearth, a prominent foundation, a sheltering, cantilevered roof, and designed art glass. The design is meant to blend with nature.
I learned that by far, the best known art glass pattern is the “Tree of Life” window.
I learned that Roman bricks, used to build the house, are long, horizontal, thin bricks.

Roman bricks
I learned that the house has a long pergola with a statue of Venus at the end.
I learned that the Darwin House Complex is an anomaly in a neighborhood of mostly European-influenced homes.

Episcopal Church of the Good Shepard across from the Martin House
I learned that I share with Frank Lloyd Wright a fascination with the art and culture of Japan.
I learned that Frank Lloyd Wright was rigid in the design of his homes and the arrangement of furniture. It wasn’t about the client, but about him, and he always got his way.

Darwin D. Martin House
And I learned that when I plan a trip properly, I can add new stickers and stamps to my National Parks passport!

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site (with a Niagara Falls sticker added for good fun!)
*June 26, 2018*
**********************
โPROSEโ INVITATION: I invite you to write a 500-750 word post on your own blog about a recently visited particular destination (not journeys in general). Concentrate on any intention you set for your prose.ย ย In this case, one of my intentions for my trip to Buffalo, New York and Niagara Falls, was to write a “things I learned” list each day.
It doesnโt matter whether you write fiction or non-fiction for this invitation.ย You can either set your own writing intentions, or use one of the prompts Iโve listed on this page: writing prompts: prose & poetry.ย (This page is a work in process.) You can also include photos, of course.
While I’m in Spain walking the Camino de Santiago from August 31 – October 25, and then in Portugal from October 26 – November 6, I kindly request that if you write a prose piece, please simply link it to the appropriate post, this one or my next one as soon as it publishes.ย I will try my best to read your posts while I’m on my journey, but I won’t have a computer or the time or ability to add links to my posts.
My next scheduled prose post will be on Tuesday, September 11. If you do have a link before August 31, I can add your link to my next post.
This will be an ongoing invitation, every second and fourth Tuesday. Feel free to jump in at any time. ๐
I hope youโll join in our community. I look forward to reading your posts!
the ~ wander.essence ~ community
I invite you all to settle in and read a few posts from our wandering community.ย I promise, youโll be inspired!
- Jude, of Travel Words, immerses us in blooms and people-watching and water shenanigans on the shores of Lake Geneva in Montreux.
- Tish, of Tish Farrell: Writer on the Edge, wrote an evocative and nostalgic post about her time at Hunterโs Lodge at Kiboko in Kenya.
- Toby, of Travels with Toby, spent some time in my neck of the woods, visiting some of Washington’s finest sights.
Thanks to all of you who wrote prosaic posts following intentions you set for yourself.ย ๐
An interesting presentation of the facts Cathy. Certainly more readable than a list of facts and figures. I visited Buffalo and had no idea it had so much history, but then I was focused on Niagara Falls when I was there
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Thanks, Pauline. I actually went that afternoon to Niagara Falls, where I stayed one night, then to the Canadian side, where I stayed two more nights. There probably was a lot more to Buffalo’s history, but I only focused on the two places – one of them mainly for the sticker and stamp. I was pleasantly surprised to learn so much about a part of American history I knew nothing about! ๐
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actually the USA side appealed to me more than the Canadian side. Always interesting to learn about the history of places as you pass through
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I do like the state park on the New York side, but I honestly loved the views of Horseshoe Falls from the Canadian side. Both do have their positives, that’s for sure. ๐
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I agree
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You’ve learnt a terrific amount and you’ve been incredibly busy in the interim, Cathy! ๐ ๐ It’s true that checking out personal details makes history so much more real than reading textbooks. I have an Anticipation to post tomorrow and then it will be farewell for a while. Leave space in your rucksack for a heap of hugs!
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I’ve been very busy, Jo, but luckily I’m not feeling all stressed this week as I prepare to leave. Only a few loose ends to tie up. I learned so much about our history that I never knew before. I probably learned it in that way we often learn history – names and dates – and then promptly forgot it. But now it will stick with me because it was presented in an interesting way. Oh, I look forward to your anticipation post. I know you’re excited to be leaving for Tavira. And thanks for all the hugs! ๐
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Thank you, I have learned so much from your post! Very interesting facts, and maybe I will never seen it in reality, but your photos make up for this fact. The Darwin House is very nice, I like it when buildings fit in with nature.
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Thank you, Ilka. I learned things that in my 63 years as an American I either never learned, or at least don’t remember learning! I like Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture because of the way it blends with nature, but I learned how rigid he was in not allowing his clients to have free reign over their own decor in their own homes!
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Okay, that does not sound so funny to the homeowners. But I think, it was only a matter of time… ๐
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I’m sure you must be right, but apparently FLW was a real stickler for how his houses were to be used and decorated. ๐
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Yes, he WAS, time has won and he is no longer alive. ๐
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And you also learnt that nothing changes, that history has a habit of repeating itself and that life gets better only in small increments and then usually, after a revolution or a war. Great post and lots of lovely detail which I love, thank you.
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How right you are, Mari. I’m glad you summed it up for me, as I couldn’t help but see the problems we face today and how Roosevelt dealt with them, as opposed to our current leadership. Thank you for saying, in summation, what I should have said in the post. Nothing changes, you’re right, and history does repeat itself and sadly things only change in increments unless after war or some upheaval. What is incredibly frustrating to me is that these same economic problems exist today as in 1901, and the government is abdicating its responsibility to mitigate the effects of capitalism run rampant. Also in the period of 73 years since WWII, all the same feelings of hatred and intolerance have made their way into the forefront of our politics and beliefs.
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You learned a lot! The Roosevelt bit is particularly interesting, especially in the light of Mariโs comments above. I have only visited one Frank Lloyd Wright house, the Pope-Leighey House near Alexandria, and I think it had similar strictures on the contents: it was all designed as a piece. Iโd love to see more.
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I thought the Roosevelt bit was really interesting. I had a private tour by the docent as I was the only one there so early in the morning, and every time the man spoke, I couldn’t help being reminded that we are right back where we were in 1901! We need an activist president like Roosevelt, one who really cared about the people, and who believed it was government’s responsibility to mitigate the problems with rampant capitalism.
I don’t know if I’ve even seen the Pope-Leighey House in Alexandria, and I don’t live that far from there! I have been to Falling Water, which I adored! https://catbirdinamerica.wordpress.com/2012/08/16/story-challenge-letter-f-fallingwater/
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Iโve just popped across to look. Jealous! I have a couple of pictures of Pope Leighey here –
https://glasgowgallivanter.com/2014/09/09/alexandria-and-arlington/
Itโs another retrospective post that covers 3 different visits to the area.
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These places are all so familiar, except Pope-Leighey, which I’ll have to make it a point to visit. Thanks for sharing this retrospective. ๐
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That’s what we enjoy most about travelling – learning new things along the way!
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That’s for sure, Carol. ๐
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History is always so much more enjoyable when learned like this. I have become quite a fan of history programmes on TV which have taught me far more than I learned in school, and I actually loved history then! Hope you have room to squeeze a few more hugs into that rucksack and maybe a cup or two of stamina and energy for when the going gets tough. Take care my friend and see you at the other side of Spain ๐
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I too have loved watching history shows, most recently the Ken Burns series on the Vietnam War. As I was a child during that time, all I can remember are my father’s vehement curses about the protestors. It was great to see how wrong he was and how right all those young protestors were!
I have room for lots of hugs, so thank you for sending them, Jude. I definitely also need a cup or two of stamina and energy. And yes, hopefully you’ll see me on the other side of Spain, whether I make it there on my own two legs or by bus or whatever!! Thanks, friend. ๐
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We watched that Vietnam series too, it was both compelling and horrific to see what both sides went through.
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That’s for sure, Jude. I loved learning history through that series, especially history that happened during my lifetime.
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What a lot you learnt. I’d love a tree of life window!
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I wish I could have taken pictures of it, Gilly. But no photos were allowed inside. Here’s what it looks like: https://www.artsy.net/artwork/frank-lloyd-wright-an-important-and-rare-tree-of-life-window-from-the-darwin-d-martin-house-buffalo-new-york
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Fabulous, thank you!
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You learned some fascinating information while in Buffalo, NY, and I thank you for spreading your education. When I was 12, I had to write a report on a president, and for some reason I chose Teddy Roosevelt. I fell in love with him (at 12); for some reason, his personality and ‘bigness’ in all things and attitude really clicked with my pre-adolescent self. But for “all” the research I did on him, I never learned these facts that you present here. I agree with you, when we learn the more personal about a particular time, history is much more interesting. Probably that’s why I enjoyed historical fiction.
Happy tripping in Spain and beyond!
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Thanks for sharing that story about your report and your choice of Teddy Roosevelt for the subject. I am more in awe of him now after seeing this wonderful National Historic Site. ๐ Thanks for your good wishes.
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